鹤岗市石墨产业发展问题研究-工商管理专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: F812.7 U.D.C.: 336.126 A Dissertation for the Degree of EMBA RESEARCH ON DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS OF THE GRAPHITE INDUSTRY IN HEGANG Candidate： Xu Ying Supervisor： Prof. Ju Xiaofeng Academic Degree Applied for： EMBA Affiliation： The People’s Government of Hegang City Date of Defense： June, 2014 Degree- Offering- Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 石墨是一种宝贵的非金属矿种，因其应用广泛和分布不均，是各国竞相 争取的重要战略资源。我国是世界少数几个石墨开采国之一，其石墨储量、 产量及国际贸易量均居世界首位。鹤岗云山石墨是全国最主要的石墨分布地 区之一，经过几十年的发展，已经成为全国石墨选矿能力最大、精粉产量最 多、精粉市场占有率最高的生产基地。但近几年受国内外市场的冲击，鹤岗 产业发展的一系列问题逐渐显现，严重制约石墨产业的健康发展。 本文主要研究现有经济形势下，如何将鹤岗石墨产业做大做强，将资源 优势转化为经济优势进行展开。首先，简要介绍了石墨在国内外地区的资源 分布情况，对全国、鹤岗石墨产业发展现状做了系统说明，同时对国内外石 墨产业发展理论进行了综述。其次，对现在鹤岗自然情况、资源现状、产业 地位进行了详细分析；在此基础上，结合鹤岗石墨产业发展实际，科学分析 了国内外未来市场需求情况；再次，从产业经济学的角度对鹤岗石墨产业发 展存在的具体问题及其原因进行了深入剖析；最后，本文通过对鹤岗石墨产 业发展问题进行剖析的基础上，提出了实现鹤岗石墨产业健康持续发展的针 对性对策。本文的研究为鹤岗石墨产业做大做强、健康发展提供了一定的借 鉴意义。 关键词：鹤岗；石墨资源；产业发展 I - Abstract Graphite is a valuable non-metallic minerals. Many countries compete for this strategic resource in view of its wide application and uneven distribution. As one of main mining country, China has the most graphite reserves, output and trade volume in the world. Hegang Yunshan is one of the main distributive area of graphite. After decades of development, it has been a production base who has the best capability of mineral separation, the most production of fine graphite powder and the highest market share. However, by the impact of both domestic and foreign markets, a series problem begin to show up. These problems seriously limit the health development of graphite industry in Hegang Yunshan. The purpose of this essay is to study how to make Hegang graphite industry of bigger and stronger and change the resources advantage into economic advantage. Firstly, this essay briefly introduce the condition of graphite distribution and systematically describe the domestic and foreign status of graphite industry. The domestic and foreign theory regarding the development of graphit