两种吸附前剂下的多金属吸附与运移特性-岩土工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

两种吸附剂下的多金属吸附与运移特性Adsorption 两种吸附剂下的多金属吸附与运移特性 Adsorption and Migration Behaviors of Many Metal Ions under Two Adsorbents Abstract To seek lOW cost and ef五cient adsorbent for industrial wastewater treatment iS the first research project of solving heavy metal pollution．Two kinds of test methods were conducted to study the adsorption properties of heavy metal ions under static and dynamic condition in this paper．Mainly carried out the following work：(1)111e adsorption behaviors of many kinds of heavy metals ions on white pottery clay under static condition．hactuding adsorption properties of ions and influencing factors analysis in single system．Competitive adsorption characteristics of heavy metal ions in binary system and ternary system．(2)Adsorption behaviors and migration regularity of heavy metals ions on bone char．Including lead migration characteristics and its influencing factors．Migration characteristics and competitive features of lead and copper in binary system．The following conclusions can be obtained疳om the results analysis of the present study： (1)In single system，white popery clay has high adsorption-capacity of Pb(II)，Cu(1I)and Cd(II)．Lead removal is s订ongly dependent on dosage of adsorbent，pH and ionic strength． The sorption of Pb(111 on white pottery clay iS a endothermic process．Langmuir 1sofiaerm models was found to be applicable for the experimental data．Ⅵmite pottery clay has selectivity to heavy metal adsorption．and the order of maximum adsorption capacity of ions is lcad coppercadmium．The results showed that each of the adsorption process was fast and could reach balance in three hours．and the kinetics sorption of Pb(II)，Cu(II)，Cd(II)on white pottery clay were well described by the pseudo—second order model． (2)The results of white pottery clay,bentonite，kaolin for Pb(II)adsorption test showed that white pottery clay had the highest adsorption capacity．珊1ite pottery clay has bigger specific surface area．and the XRD analysis showed that it con