刘冠松边科研训练.docVIP

学校代码： 10128学 号：200820411077 学校代码： 10128 学 号：200820411077 本科科研训练论文 题 目：热轧钢板热处理工艺的研究 题 目：热轧钢板热处理工艺的研究 学生姓名：刘冠松 学 院：材料科学与工程 系 别：材料与冶金工程 专 业：冶金工程 班 级：冶金08-1 指导教师：路焱 讲师 二 〇 一 一 年 十 二 月 摘 要 为了改善和提高热轧钢板的综合力学性能，从冶炼方面可采取精炼及合金化等措施。热轧钢板生产厂也可以采用控轧控冷以及热处理等工艺来实现。采取哪种办法根据钢板的生产和使用的成本来选择。 实验分析了热轧钢板热处理的现状，研究了不同热处理方法对酒钢热轧钢板性能的影响，通过对热轧钢板表面硬化、正火、退火、回火、淬火等热处理，分析了不同热处理对热轧钢板组织性能和机械性能（抗拉强度，屈服极限强度和抗压强度）的影响。研究表明，加热、保温及冷却使钢板获得要求的金相组织来改变钢板性能。热处理可使钢板性能得到改善的主要原因是钢在固态范围内，随着加热温度和冷却速度的变化，内部组织也会发生相应得变化。因此，利用不同的加热速度和冷却速度来控制和改变钢的组织结构。便可获得不同的性能。 关键词：SPHC ；热处理； 微观组织；机械性能 Abstract in order to improve and enhance the comprehensive mechanical properties of hot rolling steel plate, can adopt measures such as refining and alloying from smelting aspects. Hot-rolled steel factories can realize it by controlled rolling cold and heat treatment process.Which way to choose according to steel plate and the production and use of cost . The experimental analysis of the present situation of hot rolled steel heat treatment, heat treatment method to study the different influence on the performance of the hot rolling steel plate calorific value, through steel plate surface hardening of hot, normalizing, annealing, tempering, quenching heat treatment, etc, this paper analyzes the different heat treatment of hot steel plate organization performance and mechanical performance influence. Research shows that, heating and cooling make steel plate heat preservation and achieve the required metallographic organization to change steel plate performance. Heat treatment can make the steel plate improved the properties of the main reason is the steel in solid range, with heating temperature and cooling rate changes, internal organization will also happen to corresponding change. Therefore, the use of different heating speed and the cooling speed to control and change of the steel structure. He can get different performance. Key words: SPHC; carburizing; surface; strengthening; microstructure; mechani