贺铸《东山词》的艺术独特性-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 贺铸是北宋中后期著名词人。有词集《东山词》传世，存词 286 首，词量上 位居北宋词人第二，仅次于苏轼。贺铸以武官出身，后经过推荐才改入文阶，终 其一生皆在羁宦漂泊中渡过。如何通过解读《东山词》文本，结合贺铸性格上的 多重矛盾及仕途经历来探究《东山词》艺术上的独特性是本文欲解决的问题。 论文引言部分总结后世对贺铸词的评价、贺铸生平的研究情况、《东山词》 风格的研究情况以及阐述本文的写作思路等。其后文章主要分为五个部分加以论 述。 第一，从贺铸的显赫家世写起，引出他性格中的多重矛盾及仕途上的经历， 并阐述家世、性格矛盾及独特经历对创作上的影响。第二，探讨的是《东山词》 中“愁情”词的面貌多样化，贺铸笔下的“愁情”以各种生动形象的面貌出现， 丰富了“愁情”词的表现手法。第三，从《东山词》借梦抒情的艺术手法着手， 通过“??”这个媒介，探究贺铸情感上的归属。贺铸对“梦”既有美好而向往的 情感，又有否定梦的情感倾向，否定一切的凄凉之感。第四，选取贺铸词对杜牧 的扬州诗的接受这个角度，从贺铸与扬州的关系，《东山词》中所包含的扬州词 及《东山词》对杜牧扬州诗的櫽括三个层面展开。通过表格对照的方式，清晰地 展现贺铸善于化用前人成句的特点。最后，阐述《东山词》中很特殊的“寓声” 现象，并且探究贺铸有意识有组织大规模地改名现象背后的深层原因。 结论部分对前文所论述的各点加以总结，进一步指出贺铸在词创作上的自觉 追求和独特之处。 关键词：贺铸；东山词；艺术；独特性  Abstract He Zhu, a famous poet in late Northern Song dynasty. A word set Dong Shan Ci handed down, including 286 que, quantity is second only to Su Shi, ranked second in the Northern Song Dynasty poet. He Zhu was in office from military attache, after a recommendation to change into the order, and all his life in line while wandering through. How to read through the text Dong Shan Ci, combined with the character of He Zhu on the multiple contradictions and career experiences to explore the Dong shan Ci art which has a unique is the problem to be solved. Introduction summary the evaluation of He Zhu Ci, biography of He Zhu, “ Dong Shan Ci” style research and expounds the creative ideas. Then the paper is mainly divided into five parts to discuss. The first point is from He Zhus pedigree writing plays, which he character in multiple contradiction and career experience. And the family, in the character of contradiction and his unique experience on production influence. The second section discusses is the “Dong Shan Ci” sentiment word features a plurality, He Zhu described the sentiment in various vivid appearance, rich sentiment word expression.Article third focus from Dong Shan Ci by Dreams Lyric Art set.Through the dream of this medium, exploring He Zhu emotional attribution. He Zhu on the dream, both feel better and look for emotion