贺长龄经世思想研究-中国近现代史专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 贺长龄是清代嘉庆道光年间的名臣，官至云贵总督兼云南巡抚， 是湖南近代人才群体和湘系经世派的杰出代表。他的经世思想十分鲜 明，他在许多方面都提出了自己独到的见解，并对后世产生了深远影 响。本文拟对贺长龄的经世思想的形成、内容及影响进行探讨。 本文共分四个部分。 第一部分介绍了贺长龄的生平，并从时代背景、贺长龄自身的努 力及其家庭和朋友的影响三方面分析了他经世思想的形成。 第二部分通过对贺长龄与魏源在编辑《皇朝经世文编》之前的生 活经历和两入在编辑《皇朝经世文编》期间的实践活动进行比较，并 结合后来史学工作者对《皇朝经世文编》的评价等方面，对贺长龄在 编写《皇朝经世文编》时所作的贡献进行了较为深入的探讨，同时， 还分析了贺长龄兴办教育的主张。 第三部分主要剖析了贺长龄在1826年漕粮海运前后的思想，探 讨了他发展少数民族地区经济的主张，并分析了他处理民族关系的思 想。 第四部分探讨了贺长龄经世思想的影响及历史地位，主要从他在 近代湖南第一个人才群体中的地位和他对第二个人才群体的精英曾 国藩及左宗棠等人的影响等方面进行了分析，并指出他思想的局限 性。 关键词：贺长龄，魏源，陶澍，经世思想，《皇朝经世文编》  He changting，the famous official in Qing Dynasty during the period of Emperor Jiaqing and Emperor Daoguang，Was once the Governor-General of Yunnan and Guizhou，as well as the Governor of Yunnan．He Was one of the outstanding representatives of Hunan modem talent group．He was also an important people among those Hunan elites who advocated practical thoughts．His practical thoughts was very distinct and he put forward his own original thoughts in many aspects， which exerted a far-reaching influence on the posteri哆This thesis will make an inquiry into He Changling’S practical thoughts，including its formation and its contents as well as its influence． This thesis is divided into four parts： Part I：I introduce a brief account of He Changling’S life，and I analyse the causes of He Changling’S practical thoughts mainly in three aspects．One is the historical background．The second is his own efforts and the third，the influence of his family and his friends． Part II：I compare the life experience of He Changimg’S with Wei Yuan’S before they complied The Collected Works on Practical Though括 of Qing Dynasty．I also compare what they were doing during the compiling of the great works．By combining historical worker’S appraisal of the great works，I make a comparatively profound inquiry into He Changling’S immense contribution to the great works．At the same time，I analyse He Chan#ing’S thoughts on the development of education． Part III：I analyse He Changling’S thoughts and his contr