多功能循环灯控制系统.docVIP

PAGE 17 PAGE 14 河南工业职业技术学院 鸳 鸯 戏 水 灯 课 程 设 计 班级 电力1001 姓名 刘德明 学号 0403100101 目录 一、 概述··················································1 1．1 设计的目的与意义······································1 1．2 单片机概述与应用·······································1 二、 设计原理··············································4 2．1 设计要求与基本思路····································4 2．2 设计方案选择···········································5 2．3 设计框图···············································5 2．4 设计原理···············································5 三、 硬件电路设计···········································5 3．1 时钟电路··············································5 3．2 复位电路··············································6 3．3 输入电路··············································8 3．4 输出电路··············································9 3．5 扩展电路··············································11 3．6 MCS-51中断系统的结构································12 四、 程序设计··············································13 4．1 程序设计思路与流程图···································13 4．2 程序清单与代码·········································15 4．3 程序调试···············································17 五、 元件明细表·············································17 六、总结与致谢··············································18 七、 参考文献···············································18 概述 1.1、设计的目的与意义 21世纪，以计算机为代表的IT产业发展迅速，各类计算机的应用在工业、农业、国防、科研及日常生活等领域发挥着越来越重要的作用，成为各国水平的重要标志之一。世界上电子计算机问世以来，计算机的发展日新月异，在短短的几十年间，已有电子管数字计算机发展到今天的超大规模的电子计算机，运算速度由5000次每秒提高到今天的上百次每秒。作为微型机的一个分支单片机，由于其体积小、功耗低这两个优点，是单片机在工业控制、智能仪表、家用电器、智能玩具以及LED显示屏控制等方面得到越来越多的应用。所以作为作为电气自动化专业的大学生掌握单片机开发技术并进行开发是应该的也是必须的。 学会用汇编语言对实际问题进行编程； 了解主要的单片机并熟练掌握MC-51系列的特性； 了解系统的工作原理； 掌握单片机解决实际问题的一般步骤； 学会单片机的中断运用和ROM、RAM的扩展等； 掌握8031单片机的工作原理和应用； 通过课程设计培养学生自学能力和分析问题、解决问题的能力； 通过设计使学生具有一定的计算能力、制图能力以及查阅手册的能力和一定的文字表达能力。 1.2、单片机概述与应用 单片微型计算机简称单片机，是典型的嵌入式HYPERLINK /view/368297.htm微控制器（Microcontroller Unit），常用英文字母的缩写MCU表示单片机 通用型单片机的主要特点内部资源比较丰富、性能全面、通