室内空气稳定性理论基础与大涡模拟研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调作工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

室内空气稳定性理论基础及大涡模拟研究 Abstract The methods of enVironment assessment are increasing constantly nowerdays as the environment requirements of human beings are improVed and the quality of indoor air and outdoor air is widely concerned about．But at present the domestic and foreign scholars have not yet studied the similarities between indoor air and outdoor air as well as the characteristics and assessments of the spreading of indoor air pollutants under certain airflow organization condition．Taking these as research background， this paper in—depth studies on the relationship between the indoor temperature distribution and stability and the prolif．eration and migration of indoor air pollutants． The introduction summarizes indoor environment assessment methods in recent years． It has promulgated the significance of this paper through introducing the atmospheric stability brieny； and analyzing the research background of indoor air stability． In the master’s thesis of Basic Research of Indoor Air Stability Theory，it defines that indoor air stability is the amount of the correlation between indoor turbulence flow climatic enVironment and the pollution transpon property， and roughly categorizes indoor aif stability into following types：Stable type，unstable type and neutral type，which through simulating pollution transport property of ammonia and catbon dioxide in three difrerent indoor air stabilities of horizontal flow． This article has improVed two—dimensional now fields and has simulated three different kinds of cases(case 1～case3)of the vertical flow situation which namely simulate the pollutants dissemination characteristic．At the same time we haVe established a three-dimensional model，using the LES model．Correlation analyses of stability strongly corroborate that under the two absolutely opposite circumstances， i．e．，normal distribution with positiVe temperature lapse rate and inVerse distribution with negatiVe temperature lapse rate， pollutant transport propeny w