基于Linux的嵌入式信息交互系统的研究与实现-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 嵌入式系统几乎同计算机本身一样，约四十年前就已出现在生活周围，通信 领域中也很早就开始应用嵌入式计算机技术。随着性价比高的32位和64位嵌入 式微处理器的出现，嵌入式系统越来越向多功能和网络化方向发展。通过对各种 嵌入式微处理器的对比，选用M()TORoLA的MCF5272处理器。针对嵌入式设备的 具体特点，选用uClinux嵌入式操作系统，并在此基础上实现对嵌入式信息交互 的数据存储、组织和管理以及多种信息交互方式。 由于嵌入式系统设备内存一般在100M以内，硬盘也较小，因此在数据库设 计中，如果简单地将原来的大型数据库移植到小型设备上效果并不好。这里采取 了模块化和层次化的设计方式，设计了一个小型的数据库系统(EDBS)。EDBS 除了具有一般关系型数据库管理系统所具有的表创建、表删除以及记录表的插 入、删除、修改和查询等功能外，还具有网络传输文件、微小内核、系统尺寸可 剪裁、良好的健壮性以及灵活的应用编程接口等特点。 虽然系统和应用软件占用较小的F1ash ROM的空间，但是在目前信息繁荣的 时代，需要存储大量的数据，因此解决数据存储是嵌入式信息交互系统需要的一 个重要问题。设计较大存储容量的USB接口是解决数据存储的一个方法。本文主 要分析了为MCF5272添加USB骆动程序的详细过程。简述UFTP协议，并给出一 个文件传输的应用示例。 关键词：嵌入式系统、uClim-x、USB、网络通讯与传输、嵌入式数据库 AbstractEmbed Abstract Embed system as the same as computer has almost staged on the market for 40 years．The technology of embed system was appeared in communication field long ago．Following the 16131一bh microplocessor come out．embed system tend to develop more ways to communicate with other’s devices．especially the ability to connect Wim other’s equipment．We compare ait kinds of EMPU，and selected MCF5272 as the microprocessor of EIIS．At the same time，we choose the free software uClinux as operation system of EIIS。To the special embed device，we have realised saving， managing，and organizeing datas，ar,d several information interactive ways between EISS and others． It is because that the RAM in embed device is no more than lOOM．and Flash ROM is also in small size．To design database system，it is not a good idea to transplant existing database into our embed system．We adopted modular and straticulate method to work out the EDBS．Beside the function of creating，deleting， inserting，revising，searching oftable and record—table，the EDBS is also characteristic ofmicro—kernel，good robustness and flexibility API． Notwithstanding the size of EOS and application system in EIIS is small，there are only 4M Flash ROM．And we need to save many datas in EIIS．so it is important to resolve the problem．It is a good way to design USB interface．USB’s size is usually at lest 32M．I