基于petri网的变电站故障诊断的研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

山东大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东大学硕士学位论文 摘要 f 、、L当电力系统发生故障时，各级各类保护装置将会产生的大量的报警信号， 从而给调度人员准确的人工识别故障信号造成一定的困难，研究如何对这些 信号进行快速、准确的分析判断并采取相应的措旆成为一项极具现实意义和 经济价值的工作。目前我国开展了以变电站为基础的分布式故障诊断系统的 研究。 电力系统运行的特点要求，在变电站元件发生故障时，自动故障诊断程 序必须能够迅速抓住报警实质，判断故障组件。然而，由于电力系统故障中 存在的广泛的不确定性，使得准确、高效的在线自动故障诊断至今仍是个未 彻底解决的问题。 Petri网(PN)是离散事件动态系统(DEDS)建模和分析的重要工具， 它具有形象直观、建模简单、善于描述和分析并发现象等特点，它在故障诊 断的应用日益受到人们的重视。目前，petri网已被引入电力系统故障诊断领 域。， ／ 本文详细分析了电力系统故障时，保护自动装置的动态行为特征，总结 并比较了各种故障诊断方法的特点和局限性，从适用于在线应用的角度出发， 并结合变电站具体特点，提出了新的变电站故障诊断petri网模型，该模型克 服了原有模型的不足，更适用于变电站。理论分析及仿真算例均表明：该方 法可以准确、可靠、快速的实现故障诊断，是一种适合在线应用的比较有前 途的方法。 关键词：变电站 故障诊断Petri网 111 山东大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 山东大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT When power system goes wrong，large number of alarm signals transmitted by protection devices may bring a big problem to operators．It is a very important and significant task to study how to realize fault diagnosis as fast and exactly as it can by using that alarms．Nowadays，a distributed fault diagnosis system based on substation has been developed in china． According to the characters of power system，we know that a good fault diagnosis should grasp the essential of alarms quickly and judge the fault component exactly．Owing to many uncertain factors lying in power system，this problem is not still solved thoroughly Petri nets(PN)is a useful tool for DEDS in modeling and analyzing。It has some characters such as simple model，easy realization and SO on．To use it in fault diagnosis field is attracting more and more attention to，Now，petri nets has been introduced to power system fault diagnosis． This paper analyzes the action of protection devices when power system is in fault states，summaries the characters and limitations of varies diagnosis methods in detail and next，introduces a new diagnosis model which overcomes the limitation of old ones and iS more fitful for substation．After simulation．we find that it can increase fault diagnosis speed and veracity．So，it is a suitable method for online application Key Words：Power system Fault diagnosis．Petri