高血压急症临床治疗辩证思维.pptVIP

钙拮抗剂主要影响小动脉和毛细血管前括约肌，对静脉系统影响很小，所以降低心脏后负荷的同时对容量血管的影响不明显，不降低前负荷。 An excellent physiologic and clinical measure of perfusion is arterial pressure, which is determined by cardiac output (CO) and vascular resistance and can be defined by the equation in this slide. Because the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and CO can be measured directly, these 2 variables are used to describe tissue perfusion, although systemic vascular resistance (SVR) can be calculated as a ratio of MAP minus central venous pressure divided by CO. Neural and hormonal reflexes and local factors act to regulate arterial pressure t