考研英语常见词缀词根表.pdf

考研 1 号话题英语《写作 160 篇》连续五年命中考研英语写作原题 英语常见词缀词根表 一、常见的前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1) 纯否定前缀 a-, an-, ab- asymmetry, anhydrous, abnormal dis- disinterested, dishonest, dislike, disability in-, ig-, il, im, ir inconsistent, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular, illegal ne-, n-, non- none, neither, never, nonsense, nobody, nowhere neg- neglect, negate, negligence un- unable, unemployment, unqualified 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal- malfunction, maladjustment, maladminister, maladroit, malaise mis- mistake, mislead, misapprehend, misarrange, misbehave pseudo- pseudonym, pseudoscience, pseudocode 3)表示反动作的意思 de- defend, demodulation, deconstruction, decontrol dis- disarm, disconnect, disable, disaccord, disagree un- unload, uncover, unacknowledged, unbalanced 4)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant- antiknock, anti-imperialism, antibiosis contra-, contre-, contro- contradiction, contraceptive , controflow, contraclockwise counter counter-reaction, counterbalance, counter-revolutionary ob-, oc-, of-, op- object, oppose, occupy, opposite with- withdraw, withstand, withhold, without 2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 a- 表示“在……之上”，“ 向……” aboard, aside, ahead, abroad by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧” bypath, bypass circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕， circumstance, circuit, circumcircle, circumference, 回转” circumfluence de-, 表示“在下，向下” descend, degrade, decline 考研 1 号英语精品，祝您考研成功！ 考研 1 号话题英语《写作 160 篇》连续五年命中考研英语写作原题 en-, 表示“在内，进入” encage, enb