大学语文化与翻译.pptVIP

翻译与文化Translation and Culture In-class Activity: Work in team and discuss the different connotations of color words in English and Chinese culture. black, white, red, yellow, green, blue, brown, purple, pink, orange, gray 黑、白、红、黄、绿、蓝、棕色、紫、粉红、橙、灰 booth bunny 促销女郎 Most of the?snow bunnies?come here to socialize. 大部分来学滑雪的女孩实际上都是来找男朋友的 First catch your hare. 勿谋之过早（意指：不要过于乐观）。 Hares may pull dead lions by the beard./Even rabbits insult an dead lion. 虎落平阳被犬欺。 Each time they asked him a question, he was like?a?rabbit caught in the headlights. 每次他们问他什么问题，他就像受了惊吓的兔子一般呆立在那儿。 The governor?pulled a rabbit out of a hat?by putting together a budget without increasing taxes. 州长突然想出了解决问题的办法，不用增加税收就能平衡预算。 Her computer crashed an hour ago and shes lost a mornings work - shes?not a happy bunny. 她的电脑一小时前死机了，一上午做的东西全不见了，她烦着呢！ No matter what peoples reaction is, she?just rabbits on. 不管别人有什么反应，她只是说个不停。 The tail of a rabbit-cannot be long. 兔子的尾巴——长不了。 The fox preys farthest from his hole. 兔子不吃窝边草。 Even a rabbit will bite when it is cornered. 兔子逼急了还会咬人呢！ Foxes grieve over the death of rabbits. 兔死狐悲 The hounds are killed for food once all the hares are bagged. 兔死狗烹 Waiting for a rabbit to hit upon a tree and be killed in order to catch it. 守株待兔 A rabbit is never caught twice in the same place. 同一个错误不会犯两次。 Cows can catch no rabbits. 老牛追兔子：有劲使不上。 A sly rabbit will have three openings to its den. 狡兔三窟 * * 定义： 文化（culture）是“一个复合的总体，包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及人作为社会成员而获得的其他的能力和习惯”。（an integral whole which embraces knowledge, beliefs, moralities, laws, customs and other abilities and habits a man has acquired as a member in a society.） --Edward Taylor 语言与文化： 语言是文化的一部分，又是文化的反映。 例：称谓 英汉文化差异在语言上的反映： 1. 词汇意义不同 peasant vs 农民 peasant 具有贬义： 《新编韦氏大学词典》：一般指未受过教育的、社会地位低下的人； 《美国传统词典》：乡下人，庄稼人，乡巴佬，教养不好的人，粗鲁的人 汉语：贫农谈到他们现在的幸福生活。 The poor peasants talked about their happy life today. 富农? 2. 缺