我国矿产资源勘查开发收益分配机制探析CNKI.PDF

引用信息：原载于《中国国土资源经济》2017 年第9 期第25-29 页 我国矿产资源勘查开发收益分配机制探析1 1，2 3 2 尹国平 ，陈甲斌 ，任忠宝 （1.国家信息中心博士后科研工作站，北京100045；2.中国核工业集团公司， 北京 100822；3.中国国土资源经济研究院，北京 101149） 摘要：以《物权法》和《矿产资源法》为依据，阐述了矿产资源所有权与使用权的关系。 利用税费租理论分析了我国矿产资源勘查开发收益分配现状，并构建矿产资源定价模型和矿 业权评估模型。针对矿产资源税、费、租名不符实,矿业权价款挤占矿产资源所有者权益的 现实问题，提出三方面政策建议：一是以“权利金”的名义，来实现矿产资源所有者权益； 二是与矿产资源权益金制度配套，加快推进矿业权出让制度改革；三是优化改进矿业权评估 模型，促进级差矿租Ⅱ在矿业权转让人和受让人之间合理分配。 关键词：勘查开发；收益分配；矿产资源价值；矿业权价值；量化模型 中图分类号：F407.1；F062.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-6995（2017）09-0000-00 Analysis on the Income Distribution Mechanism of Mineral Resources Exploration in China YIN Guoping, CHEN Jiabin, REN Zhongbao （1. Postdoctoral Research Station of SIC, Beij ing 100045,china; 2. China National Nuclear Corporation, Beij ing 100822; 3.Chinese Academy of Land and Resource Economics, Beij ing 101149） Abstract: Based on the Property Law and the Mineral Resources Law, this paper stated the relationship of the ownership and the right of use of mineral resources. Analyzing the current situation of income distribution of mineral resources exploration in China by the theory of rent, the pricing model of mineral resources and the evaluation model of mining right had been constructed. For mineral resource tax, fee, rent are misnomers, mineral resource mining right cost from the owners rights, this paper gave three policy Suggestions what are: the mineral resources owners rights would be realized by royalty; reform of mining right transfer system would be mated with mineral resources royalty; optimizing the mining right evaluation model, distribution equally between the assignor and the assignee of differential mining rent Ⅱ. Keywords: Exploration and Development; Income Distribution; Value of Mineral Resources; 1收稿日期：2017-08-15；修回日期：2017-08-17