曳引机机座和端盖有限元分析.docVIP

宁XX大学 毕业设计(论文) 曳引机机座和端盖有限元分析 所在学院 专 业 班 级 姓 名 学 号 指导老师 年 月 日 摘 要 ANSYS有限元软件包是一个多用途的有限元法计算机设计程序，可以用来求解结构、流体、电力、电磁场及碰撞等问题。因此它可应用于以下工业领域： 航空航天、汽车工业、生物医学、桥梁、建筑、电子产品、重型机械、微机电系统、运动器械等。 曳引机机座和端盖是最常件的零件，该零件结构较为简单，操作方便，加工精度高，价格低廉，因此得到了广泛的使用。目前很多曳引机机座和端盖都做了适当的改进，使其适用性得到了更大的提高。 本设计是基于ANSYS软件来曳引机机座和端盖进行分析。与传统的计算相比，借助于计算机有限元分析方法能更加快捷和精确的得到结果。设置正确的模型、划分合适的网格，并合理设置求解过程，能够准确的获得分析模型各个部位的应力、变形等结果。对零件的设计和优化有很大的参考作用。 正是因为上述优点，我在本设计中运用UG来建立三维模型。再将此模型导入ANSYS软件来对其进行分析。 关键词：曳引机，机座，端盖，三维建模，ANSYS，动静态分析 Abstract ANSYS finite element software package is a general-purpose finite element method the computer design program, can be used to solve the structure, fluid, power, electromagnetic field and collision problems. So it can be used in the following industries: automotive, aerospace, biomedical, bridges, construction, electronics, heavy machinery, microelectromechanical systems, such as sports equipment. The traction machine and the end cap is the most ordinary piece of parts, the parts of simple structure, convenient operation, high processing precision, low price, so it has been widely used. At present a lot of traction machine and the end cover are improved properly, make its applicability has been a greater increase. The design is based on the ANSYS software to machine base and the end cover are analyzed. Compared with the traditional calculations are compared, with the help of computer finite element analysis method can be more efficient and precise results. Set the correct model, dividing the appropriate grid, and set a reasonable solution process, can accurately obtain analysis model of various parts of the stress, deformation and other results. The design and optimization of parts have great reference value. It is because the advantages mentioned above, I in this design in the use of UG to build 3D model. Then the model into ANSYS software to carry on the analysis. Key Words: traction machine, machine, end cover,3D modeling, ANSYS, static and dynamic analysis 目 录