基于nyquist定理的滤波器组设计以及ofdm系统简析-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

北京邮电大学硕士论文 摘 要 多裁波技术目前是通信领域比较热门一项技术，它的抗多径干扰的能力非常 强，箍且傣道利用率也很高。本文讨论了基于IIR邋爝参数滤波器构成舱的分孝厅一 综台滤波嚣维黪基本知识滋及冀在无线逶售中豹波蠲。本文分为露熬分。 第一部分：我们介绍了通用参数滤波器的基本概念，线性相位fIR型通用参数 滤波器的设计方法，同时介绍了幅度特性和相位特性的优化理论。接下来我们介 绍了滤波器组的概念，包括抽敷和内插的概念，分析一综合滤波器级的概念，并 豆筵要分缓了滤波器缓在予黪变换系统秘建羧复裂系统孛戆应及。本文分绥了滤 波器组的设计原理和设计方法，利用奈奎斯特第一定理完成了滤波嚣组的设计， 并给出仿舆结果，同时简要介绍了整形滤波器和旺配滤波器在多载波Ds-CDMA 中的应用。第一部分的附录中介绍了优化的数值方法。 第二郝分：??们介绍了强翁豹磺究热点之一，OFDM技术。我们介绍了OFDM 酶实瑗器瑷，推导了耱应熬公式，奔绥了OFDM的实瑶方法帮筠簿方法著分褥了 其优缺点，介绍了OFDM的典型应用，并展望了OFDM的应用前景。 关键谰： 邋蘑参数滤波嚣，IIR滤波器缀，OFDM， 整形与疆配滤波器  北京邮电大学硕士论文 Abstract Mulficarrier Systems have currently ranked among the most active research topics in communication engineering area because of the outstanding ability of multipath interference suppression and high bandwidth—efficiency．This paper presents fundamental也eory of analysis．synthesis filterbanks which are based on IIR—General Parameter Filten The applications ofthe firerbanks in wireless communications are also discussed．This paper contents two parts． In Part 0lie．Wj introduce the concept of general parameter filter and the method of designing linear-phase IIR-General Parameter Filter．The t11eory of optimization of the character of magnitude response and phase response is discussed．too．LaReg We introduce the theory of filterbanks including the concept of Decimation，Interpolation， analysis．synthesis fllterbanks．We also discuss its application in Subband Systems and Transmultiplexer Systems．Ⅵ，e introduced the Nyquist 1 theorem．After that，We deal with the theory offilterbank design which has been simplified by a new theory and give out the simulation results．We also describe the theory of Pulse—Shaping and Matched Filter and its application in DS—CDMA systems．The appendix lists the numerical methods used in optimization． In Part Two．Wj discuss 0FDM briefly,including the principles，the realizations and the equalization method．We also discuss the advantage and disadvantage of OFDM， introduce its classical applications and expectations． Key words：General Para