基于plc及hmi的冷水机设计-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 基于 PLC 及 HMI 的冷水机设计 中文摘要 基于 PLC 及 HMI 的冷水机设计 中文摘要 冷水机广泛用于注塑过程中降温成型控制以保证注塑成型的质量。此外在核工 业，建筑工业，农医药卫生部门，微电子技术，光纤通讯等等领域，制冷技术都有非 常重要的应用。但是由于 CFC（Chloro-fluoron-carb）问题的出现及对于很多特定的 工况制冷系统需要较高精度的低温控制，采用新型制冷剂的冷水机的精确低温控制已 经成为目前及未来一段时间内必须解决的问题，本文设计了一款基于 PLC 及 HMI 的 新型制冷机系统。 本文在分析传统冷水机系统设计的基础上，修改了节流阀在系统中的配置，并增 加一个电气可控式电子膨胀阀的双节流系统，然后分别利用传统的 PID 控制及基于模 糊控制的 PID 控制设计了 PLC 控制程序，并设计相应的人机交互界面。 最后的测试结果表明，本文所设计的冷水机不仅控制精度高，达到了±0.1 精度， 界面友好，而且还可以根据工程经验进行模糊规则的扩展，达到进一步优化控制的目 的。 关键词：冷水机，模糊控制，PID 作 者：经中武 指导老师：王加俊 II II Abstract Chiller design based on PLC and HMI Chiller design based on PLC and HMI Abstract Chiller mentioned at this task is mainly used to control the injection molding for a better quality and faster speed. Furthermore, refrigeration technology also play a very important role at nuclear industrial、medicine industrial etc. But along with the CFC problem appearance and new requirement for good control accuracy the new style chiller with environmental protection cryogen has already become a problem which needs to be solved in recent years. One new style chiller according to this problem was designed based one PLC and HMI. Based on the analysis of traditional Chiller configuration shortcoming the throttle position was changed at the new Chiller and another electrical expansion valve was added to the system, Then PID and Fussy control PID program was designed to control this electrical expansion valve for a better accuracy, HMI program was designed for better communication between human and machine. The final data shows better accuracy under Fuzzy control PID Chiller. The accuracy was up to ±0.1 degree C. And the friendly interface provides a future control optimization to achieve an optimized parameter. Key words: chiller, Fussy control, PID Written by Jing Zhongwu Supervised by Wang Jiajun PAGE PAGE 1 基于 PLC 及 HMI 的冷水机设计 第 1 章 绪 论 第 1 章 绪 论 从低于环境温度的空间或物体中吸取热量，并将其转移给环境介质的过程成为制 冷。制冷技术是适应人们对低于环境温度条件的需求而产生和发展起来的[1]。制冷剂 设备种类很多，如压缩式制冷机包括压缩机、蒸发器、冷凝器和节流机构；吸收式制 冷机包括发生器、冷凝器、蒸发器、吸收