轮机英语天津八套和海事局八套试题库.doc

天津八套与海事局八套题库（一） 1.The?officer?in?charge?of?the?engineering?watch?shall?ensure?that?at?all?times?bridge?orders?relating?to?changes?in_____ of?operation?are?immediately?implemented.? A.?fore?and?aft? B.?ahead?or?astern? C.?speed?or?direction? D.?up?or?down? 2.Small爋il爏pills爋n燿eck燾an燽e爌revented爁rom燾ontaminating燼ny爓aters燽y_____ .?A. plugging燼ll爏cuppers燼nd燿rains?B.thoroughly燿raining燼ll燽unkering爃oses?C.regularly爀mptying燼ll燿rip爌ans?D.placing爁loating燽ooms燼round爐he爏hip?3.The爉ain爌urpose爋f爓arming爑p爐he爉ain爀ngine爄s_____ .?A.爐o爎educe爃eat爏tress?B.爐o爎educe爈ow爐emperature燾orrosion?C.爐o爄mprove爁iring燼nd爏tarting爌erformance?D.爁or爁uel爏aving?4.In爋rder爐o爎educe爐he燾hance爋f燿etentions爏hips爏hould爎outinely爒erify爐he爁ollowing爀xcept爁or_____ .?A.fan燿amper爋peration爄s爏mooth燼nd爋perates爐hrough爐he爁ull爎ange爋f爋pen爐o燾lose.?B.fan燿amper爈ocking爌ins燼re爁ree爐o燽e爎emoved爓ithout爏ignificant爀ffort.?C.fan燿amper爋perating爃andles燼re爁ree爐o爉ove爓ithout爏ignificant爀ffort.?D.fan燿amper燼re爌roperly燾oated爓ith爓hite爌aint.?5.The爌urpose爋f爐he_____ in燼爒apour燾ompression燾ycle爄s爐o燼ccept爐he爃ot,爃igh-pressure爂as爁rom爐he燾ompressor燼nd燾ool爄t爐o爎emove爁irst爐he爏uperheat燼nd爐hen爐he爈atent爃eat.?A.expansion爒alve?B.condenser?C.compressor?D.evaporator?6.The爀nergy燾onsumed燽y燼n燗C爉otor,燼s爏trictly爎eactive爌ower,爄s_____ .?A.used爐o燿o爉echanical爓ork?B.lost爄n燿oing爓ork爐o爐urn爐he爉otor爄tself?C.used爐o爀stablish爐he爉agnetic爁ield爋f爐he爉otor?D.lost燼s爃eat爂enerated燽y爐he爓indings.?7.A燿iesel爀ngine爓ill爈ose爌ower爄f爁uel爄njection爋ccurs爐oo爀arly燽ecause爐he_____ .?A.fuel爓ill爊ot燽e爌roperly燼tomized?in爐he燾ylinder?B.maximum爁uel爀xpansion爓ill爋ccur爋n爐he燾ompression爏troke?C.ignition爓ill燽e燿elayed燿ue爐o爈ow爄gnition爐emperature?D.fuel爓ill爄gnite燽efore爐op燿ead燾enter?8.The燿esigned_____ is?0爐ons爌er燿ay,燽ut爐he爁resh爓ater爂enerator燾an爋nly燿istill?5爐ons燼t爌resent.