大学英语四级命题规和解题技巧.pptVIP

* * ② W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons. M: Really? I thought it only included the first 12 lessons. Then I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons.  Q: How many lessons must the man review over the weekend? A. Five lessons. B. Three lessons. C. Twelve lessons D. Fifteen lessons. 　　 这是最简单的计算题，只要同学们不将答案误认为是 C 或 D ，就不会出错。  * * ③ W: Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please. M: Sure. Two tickets and here is $1,40 change.  Q: How much does one ticket cost? A. $1.40. B. $4.30. C. $6.40. D. $8.60 10 美元，两张票，找零 1.40 美元，说明每张票为 4.30 美元。 　　 从以上例子可以看出，含有数量概念的题，对话中提到的数量一般不可能为正确答案，总要同学们进行一些简单的加减运算。  * * 4 ）言外之意、弦外之音 　　 推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试题的设计特点来看，大体有一下几种：  (1) 对虚拟语气的考查  (2) 对建议的考查 (3) 对话题的考查 (4) 同义表达方式的考查 (5) 上下义概念的考查 * * 对虚拟语气的考查 　　 包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有 “ 是不非 ” 相对的选项，这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能，根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。 ① W: Im thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think its worth seeing? M: Well, I wish I had been there. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?  　A. The man is planning a trip to Austin. B. The man has not been to Austin before. C. The man doesnt like Austin. D. The man has been to Austin before. I wish I had been there. 说明说话人没有去过。  * * ② W: If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 oclock. M: Its too bad you didnt make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.  Q: What happened to the woman? A. She got home before 9 oclock. B. She had a bad cold. C. She had a car accident. D. She was delayed.  　If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 oclock. 说明因为雪太大，说话者未能在 9 点前到家。也就是说 she was delayed 。  * * (2) 对建议的考查 　　 建议题要求同学们掌握建议的各种表达方式，根据建议选择正确选项。 ① W: The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long time. M: Why dont we come back for the next show? Im sure it would be less crowded.  Q: What is the man