马克思主义基本原理专业中英文名词解释.docxVIP

马克思主义基本原理专业词汇 马克思主义政治经济学?Marxist?political?economics?? 马克思主义政治经济学的方法 methods?of?Marxist?political?economics 古典经济学 classical?economics? 空想社会主义 utopian?socialism? 劳动过程 labour?process? 生产力 productivity? 生产关系?relations?of?production? 生产方式?mode?of?production? 劳动对象?objects?of?labour? 劳动资料?means?of?labour? 体力劳动?manual?labour??脑力劳动?mental?labour?? 经济基础?economic?base? 上层建筑?super?structure? 生产 production? 交换 exchange? 分配 distribution? 消费 consumption? 经济规律?economic?law? 基本经济规律?basic?economic?law? 唯物辩证法??materialist?dialectics? 科学抽象法??scientific?abstraction? 归纳和演绎法?induction?and?deduction?? 经济制度economic?system?? 简单协作?simple?cooperation? 工场手工业manufacture? 产业革命Industrial?Revolution????? 机器大工业?modern?mechanical?industry???? 资本主义工业化?capitalist?industrialization? 资本主义所有制?capitalist?ownership? 资产阶级?bourgeois???? 无产阶级?proletariat 经济机制?economic?mechanism 计划经济planned?economy???市场经济 market?economy 自然经济natural?economy 商品经济 commodity?economy 原始社会?primitive?society???? 奴隶社会?slave?society???? 封建社会?feudal?society???? 资本主义社会?capitalist?society???? 社会主义社会?socialist?society??? 共产主义社会?communist?society???? 具体劳动?concrete?labour 抽象劳动abstract labour 价值量amount?of value????? 个别劳动时间individual?labour?time?? 社会必要劳动时间 socially?necessary?labour?time??? 劳动价值理论labour?theory?of?value?? 供求规律law?of?the?supply?and?demand???? 竞争规律?law?of?the?competition???? 价格机制?price?mechanism?价值规律 law of the value 通货紧缩?deflation? 通货膨胀?inflation 纸币流通规律 law of the?circulation?of?paper?money 纸币paper?money? 货币流通规律?law?of?the?circulation?of?money???? 价值符号?symbols?of?value???? 信用货币?credit?money???货币形式?money?form 一般等价物?universal?equivalent???? 相对价值形式?relative?form?of?value???? 一般价值形式?universal?form?of?value???? 等价形式?equivalent?form?of?value???? 总和的或扩大的价值形式 total or expanded form of value 简单的或偶然的价值形式 elementary or accidental form of value 价值形式?form?of?value? 社会劳动?social?labour?私人劳动?individual?labour?? 劳动生产率?labour?productivity???? 复杂劳动?complex?labour?简单劳动?simple?labour?? 商品comm