燃烧炉点火系统PLC控制实现的设计毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 可编程控制器（PLC）是一种数字运算式的电子系统专为工业环境下而设计的。它采用可编程的存储器，用来在其内部执行逻辑运算、顺序控制定时、计数和算术运算等操作的指令，并通过数字式、模拟式的输出，控制各种类型的机械生产工程。在钢铁、航空航天、化工、纺织、军事等工业领域获得广泛的应用。 本文研究的是可编程控制器在燃烧炉点火系统中的应用，燃烧炉点火系统PLC控制实现主要完成对燃烧炉的点火，同时转入燃烧炉监控状态过程。在系统中，火焰监测是一个非常重要的部分，本系统主要采用控制室自动点火、控制室手动点火、就地手动点火三种方式。不管是那种点火方式，点火前风门185均要打开，通过火焰放大器对火焰进行监测，经过PLC输出信号控制点火器、点火电磁阀的开启与关闭，同时火焰放大器对火焰实施检测，实现火焰自动监控、炉出口风温过高、燃气压力过高或过低三项安全联锁。 本系统的硬件主要由FX2N-48MR型PLC、点火器、点火电磁阀、主燃气阀、火焰放大器、闪光报警器、燃烧炉等组成。其具体硬件电路设计包括PLC外部接线电路、保护电路等。软件设计包括自动点火程序设计、手动点火程序设计、安全联锁程序设计等。 关键词：FX2N-48MR PLC；点火系统；安全连锁；火焰放大器 Abstract Programmable logic controller (PLC) is a kind of digital operation of electronic systems designed for industrial environment. It uses programmable memory, which is executed logical operations in the internal and sequence controlling time, counting and arithmetic operation instructions, through the analog and digital output controlling various types of machinery manufacturing engineering. It is widely used in steel, aerospace, chemical, and textile, military and industrial fields. What this text studies is that PLCs is applied for the furnace ignition system, and furnace ignition system controlled by PLC mainly finishes combustion furnace, and being into the ignition process monitoring status. In the system, the flame monitoring is a very important part in this system; this system mainly adopts three kinds of ignitions which include automatic ignition control, manual ignition control, and on-site manual ignition control. The 185 gate is to be open before being any ignition control, through amplifiers carry on testing on fire, and the output signal of the PLC controls firearms and ignition electromagnetic valve which are opened and closed, and the amplifier carries on the fire test, which is showing that the flame has been established, ignition success, and sending out a signal of ignition competition, being into the combustion monitoring status, and realizing three security interlock which are automatic monitoring and controlling, furn