侵入性治疗用药安全课件.pptVIP

* ... Older age Obesity Malnutrition Diabetes mellitus Immunocompromising diseases or therapies Presence of other infections Skin diseases Preoperative Factors Prolonged pre-op stay Shaving the skin Inadequate antibiotic prophylaxis Surgical Factors ? Inadequate skin antisepsis ? Emergency procedure ? Prosthetic implants ? Prolonged procedure ? Use of drains ? Poor technique ? Unexpected contamination Environmental Factors ? Staph. or Strep. carrier ? Excessive activity in OR ? Contaminated antiseptics ? Inadequate ventilation ? Inadequately sterilized equipment * ... * ... * ..