某整流罩支架随机振动疲劳寿命真——胡磊.docxVIP

某整流罩支架随机振动疲劳寿命分析 胡磊，王轲 (南京航空航天大学振动工程研究所,江苏南京210016) 摘要: 为了对某整流罩支架结构进行疲劳寿命预测，本文利用有限元分析软件MSC.Patran、MSC.Nastran、MSC.Fatigue[1][2]等,进行了结构随机振动疲劳分析并用振动疲劳试验进行了验证，最终对比不同支架模型寿命仿真结果，证明了新支架能够满足使用要求。进行分析时首先需要建立结构的有限元模型，并且利用模态实验结果对模型进行优化，得到较精确的模型。然后对结构进行频率响应计算,得到结构的传递函数，根据载荷和传递函数计算得到响应的应力功率谱,最终利用频域方法计算结构的疲劳寿命。仿真所得对比于实验结果，发现两者处于同一量级,仿真结果可信，新支架满足要求。 关键词：疲劳寿命;随机振动;频域法 中图分类号：TP391.9 The random vibration fatigue life analysis of a certain cowling trestle Hu Lei ，Wang Ke (Institute of Vibration Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China) Abstract: In order to forecast the fatigue lifetime, we do analysis for the cowling trestle including the random vibration fatigue analysis and validating the result by using finite element analysis software MSC. Patran, MSC. Nastran, MSC. Fatigue. The result has proved that the Improved Structure can meet the needs completely. At first, a finite element model should be modeled, and be optimized by using modal experiment results. And the next step is calculating the frequency response of the structure to obtain the transfer function, then multiplying this transfer function with the input of the power spectrum to obtain the power spectral density of stress. So it is able to figure out the fatigue life of the structure through frequency domain method. Comparing the simulation results with the experimental results proves that the two results are in the same order of magnitude, so the accuracy and reliability of simulation results are reliable. The results also show that the improved structure can meet the requirements. Key words: fatigue lifetime; random vibration; frequency domain method 1引言 疲劳破坏是机械零件失效的主要原因之一。据统计，在机械零件失效中大约有80%以上属于疲劳破坏，而且疲劳破坏前没有明显的变形，所以疲劳破坏经常造成重大事故。对于本文所涉及的整流罩结构，进过实测发现其承受的是复杂谱载荷，结构上各点的应力变化过程复杂，体现了宽频带的特点。在此种条件的疲劳寿命预估只能采用随机振动疲劳分析方法完成。 随机振动下构件的可靠性分析主要有时域和频域两种分析方法[3-6]。时域可靠性分析方法需要进行循环计数、数据处理量非常大。基于功率谱密度的频域分析方法凭借计算简单、不需要循环计数的优点受到青睐，并利用该方法估算构件局部危险部位的疲劳寿命。功率谱密度函数是描述平稳各态历经过程的最重要参数，利用功率谱密度可以获得构件局部应力、单位