2014年人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点.docxVIP

1. You are supposed to shake hands. be supposed to do… 应该……被期望做……，当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，意思是 “to be expected to do sth., or to have to do sth.” “(按规定、习惯、安排等）应该做某事，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、 责任等，相当于should的用法。 否定形式为“be not supposed to do sth.” 表 示不该或禁止做的情。 e.g. If you want to eat ice-cream, you are supposed to ask you mum. 如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你妈妈。 e.g. You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。 We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。 2. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. greet =to welcome or say “hello” 动词 “问候，打招呼” e.g. He greeted her by saying “good morning”. 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。 She greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。 be expected to表达“被期许（预期）会做某事, 希望做某事，表示一种可能性。 e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner. 希望她晚餐前到达。 be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强一些。 3. It be + adj. +to do sth. It be important to do sth. ….做某事很重要。 e.g. It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。 Language points 1. Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time. Where I’m from是一个由 “where” 引导的地点状语从句。 e.g. Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。 relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的 be relaxed about…对…感到放松 e.g. Don’t be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview. 不要害怕，轻松面试。 You just need to be relaxed about this examination. 你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。 2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. value v. 珍视，重视 e.g. I’ve always valued my teachers’ advice. 我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。 life n. 生活（可数名词） e.g. Many people make different kinds of friends in their social lives. 许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。 3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes. drop by 顺便拜访， e.g. Drop by my home this evening . 今晚到我家来谈谈。 4. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! after all 毕竟 e.g. So you see, I was right after all. 你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。 You decided to come after all. 你毕竟还是决定来了。 5. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my fr