托克逊县枣业项目发展中存在的问题与对策.docVIP

PAGE 托克逊县枣业项目发展中存在的问题与对策 李贺 指导老师：郑杰 摘要：地处我国西部边陲的新疆托克逊县抓住红枣产业高速发展的机遇，依靠本地独特的气候光热资源和区域优势，以市场为导向，以提高农业经济效益为中心，大力发展枣业项目，并将枣业项目发展成为农村经济增长和农民增收的新亮点。自2005年开始发展枣业项目以来，已种植红枣面积达9万亩，（结果面积28700亩），红枣产量3430.21吨；已有初加工企业4家，季节性加工企业20多个，年加工能力600吨，初步形成了红枣生产、加工、销售一条龙生产经营的模式。虽然托克逊县红枣产业发展已具规模，但是仍然存在着很多问题，这些问题如不能解决将严重制约托克逊县农民的增收和农村经济的发展。因此，本文从我县枣业项目发展现状入手，讨论了枣业项目目前存在的问题，提出了解决这些问题的对策，希望能给我县红枣产业的健康、持续、稳定的发展提供帮助。 关键词：托克逊县；枣业项目；发展；问题；对策 Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Red Date Industry Development in Toksun County Li He Tutor：Zheng Jie Abstract: Toksun County, located in western part of Xinjiang Province, China, seizes the chance of high-speed developing of Red date industry, takes advantages of unique weather, light and heat resources and regional predominance, orients towards market, centers on improving agricultural economic benefit, and develops Red date project to make it the new high-lighting in county econimic improvement and farmers’ income increase. From the starting of Red date project in 2005, total area of planted date accumulates to 90,000 acr, in which area with fruits is 28700 acr. Total production of Red date is 3430.21 ton. The number of processing factory is 4, and seasonal processing factory is more than 20, with annual processing ability of 600 ton. Though a mode of Red date producing, scientific research, processing and sales has already been formulated, some problems still restrict the income increasement of farmers and economic development of Toksun county. Starting from the actuality of the date project development, focusing on the current problems, and giving out countermeasures, I hope to provide help to fine, continous, steady development of Red date project of our county. Key words: Toksun County；Red date industry project；development；problems；Countermeasure 红枣对自然条件的适应能力特别强，又具有较高的保健功能和药用价值，是我国的独特产品，总产量占世界总产量的90%以上。随着我国的入世和退耕还林、农村产业结构调整政策的实施和市场对红枣需求量快速增加，红枣产业面临良好的发展机遇，很多贫困地区尤其是西部贫困地区根据红枣具有风土适应性强、果实营养丰富、用途多样、便于管理、经济寿命长和适于长期间作、不与粮棉争地等独特优点，将发展红