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It句型教案何婷.doc
It 句型
Teaching material:
Grammar the use of it
Teaching aim :
Let students review the use of it.
Let students get the points of the use of it.
Teaching difficulties:
There are many lists of it , so we should know how to use it.
Teaching key points:
Let students master the use of it.
Teaching method: PPT
Teaching procedure:
Step1 lead in
show a short diary about it , and lead to the point.
Step2 grammar
I.It 作形式主语的句型
? It + be + adj + of sb to do sth
常用的形容词有:kind, bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good (好心的), honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice, polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , right, wrong等。
It is wise of him to make such a decision.他做出这样的决定是明智的。? It + be + adj + for sb to do sth
常见的形容词有:①easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant等。②important, necessary, natural等形容词可以用从句改写It’s very dangerous for children to play with fire
It is important for us to learn English well. 或 It is important that we (should ) learn English well.
? It + be + 过去分词 + that 从句:
可用于该句型的过去分词有:①reported, believed, said等,常译为据报道,据认为,据说。②suggested, order, demanded, insisted等表示建议,命令的词,从句要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形,should可以省略)
It is suggested that the book (should) be revised.
It’s said that Tom has been back from abroad.=Tom is said to have been back from abroad.
? It + be + 名词+ that 从句:
It be + a pity, a shame, a wonder, an honour , a good thing , a fact , a surprise , good news等+ 从句
该句型中,从句一般用should + 动词原形,should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!
? It is useless/no use/no good + doing sth
此句型中的it是形式主语,其后的动名词短语是真正的主语,译为做…没有用。
It’s no use talking with him, because he won’t listen.
It’II. It 引导的时间句型
? It + is+ 时间段 + since-clause(从句中一般用过去时):
这个句型表示从since 从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间,意为“自从......以来已多久了”It is 5 minutes since the bus left. 公汽开走已有5分钟了
? It + be + 时间段 + before引导的时间状语从句:
这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语(如
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