基于电阻应变片的电 子称的设计.docVIP

2013届本科生毕业设计 题目：基于电阻应变片的电子称的设计 SuZhou University Year 2013 Bachelor Graduation assignment(Design) Title: Design of control system for coal gas leakage Author: Chen Guang Hui Student ID: 2009080845 Department:College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Major: Automation Instructor: Hu Bo Liu Ming Professional Title: Lecturer Lecturer April 25th, 2013 摘 要 电阻应变式传感器具有测量范围广、精度高、误差小和线性特性好等优点，且能在恶劣的环境下工作，在力、压力和重量测试中有非常广泛的应用，力传感器具有结构简单、体积小、重量轻、使用寿命长等优异的特点。所以电阻应变式力传感器制作的数显电子称具有准确度高易于制作，简单实用、成本低廉、体积小巧、携带方便等特点。 本文从数显电子称的要求分析入手，将整个系统分成四个部分，分析和讨论了各个部分的电路原理、控制策略、实现方法。详细讨论了系统的各种工况及信号的传递情况，并得到了系统各个部分在不同工况的工作状态。数显电子称根据弹性体在外力作用下产生弹性形变，使粘贴在它表明面的电阻应变片也随之产生形变，它的阻值将发生变化，再经相应的测量电路把这一电阻转换为信号，将信号通过数码显示器显示出来，从而完成了讲外力变换成为电信号的过程。 关键字：电子秤、电子应变片、A/D转换器，显示电路LED。 ABSTRACT The resistance strain sensor has the advantages of wide measuring range, high precision, small error and good linear characteristic, and can work in harsh environments, has a very wide application in the power, pressure and weight test, force sensor has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, light weight, long life and other characteristics make for excellent. So the electric resistance strain type force sensor that has high accuracy and easy production, simple and practical, low cost, small volume, easy to carry. This article analysis from digital electronic requirements, the whole system will be divided into four parts, analysis and discussion of the various parts of the circuit principle, control strategy, implementation method. Operating conditions and signal transmission system are discussed in detail, and various parts of the system in different conditions of work. Digital electronic scale according to the elastic body to generate elastic deformation under the action of exte