10红千外光谱.pptVIP

Infrared Spectrometry 红外光谱 红外非活性和红外活性振动 如果分子中某一个键是对称的并且偶极矩变化为零，它的振动称为红外非活性振动。在红外光谱上一般没有吸收发生。 烷烃 基频区和指纹区的用处 Instrumentation INTRUMENTATION 制样方法 红外吸收光谱的应用 1 有机化合物的鉴定 标准谱图集简介、未知物结构测定 2 定量分析 CnHm ? can be calculated readily from the molecular formula by applying the following rules: Rule 1: Replace all halogens in the molecular formula by hydrogens. Rule 2: Omit oxygens and sulfurs. Rule 3: For each nitrogen, omit the nitrogen and one hydrogen. Example Determine the unsaturation index of a compound with the molecular formula C8H8NOBr. Rule 1: X ? H: C8H9NO Rule 2: omit