现在分词作状语.pptVIP

定义 2：现在分词的一般式ving所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作往往同时发生，而完成式(having done/having been done)所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 现在分词完成式作状语 1. 人们穿着19世纪的服装走来走去。 People walk around wearing nineteenth century clothes. 2.考试结束之后，学生们把书放在课桌上，然后离开了教室。 Having completed the test, the students placed their books on the desks and left the Classroom. Examples: Examples: Having done 的否定形式是 not having done,而不是having not done。 1.由于还没有收到回信，他决定再写一封。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 2.由于还不知道她的地址，我只好打电话让她过来。 Not having known her address, I might as well telephone her to come over. * * 动词的-ing(现在分词）形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句。 动词的-ing形式（现在分词）作状语 用法1： 表示时间，多置于句首，也可置于句末。 e.g. Walking in the street, I met a friend of mine.=When I was walking in the street, I met a friend of mine. 用法2： 表示原因，多置于句首或句末，也可置于 句中。 e.g. 1) Being ill, he didn’t go to school. = Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. 2) She rang him up, hoping to get his support. 用法3： 表示条件，多置于句首 e.g. Working hard, you will succeed. 用法4： 表示让步，多置于句首 e.g. Being poor, the old man was happy. = Though the old man was poor, he was happy. 用法5： 表示结果，常置于句末 e.g. The boy fell off his bike, breaking his right arm. 用法6： 表示方式或伴随,多置于句末，也可置于句首。 e.g. 1) He sat at the table, reading a magazine. 2) Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 用法7： 为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生，在-ing形式短语前可用连词when, while等；为强调在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生，在-ing形式短语前可用连词before或after e.g. 1) Be careful when crossing the road. 2) Don’t laugh while eating. 3) Before going abroad, he lived here. 4) After watching TV, he went to bed. 用法8： 在-ing形式短语前可用介词on,表示“一……就……” e.g. On arriving in Beijing, he went to see his uncle. (= As soon as he arrived in Beijing, he went to see his uncle.) 用法9： 为了强调结果，可在-ing形式前加副词thus e.g. The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay. (= The bus was held up by the snowstorm, and as a result it caused