含湿量和纤维对高性能混凝土高温性能的影响.PDFVIP

8 3 　　　　　 Vol. 8, No . 3 2005 6 JOURNAL OF BUILDING M ATERIALS　 Jun., 2005 　　:1007 - 62 (2005)03 - 0321- 07 * 边松华, 　朋改非 , 　赵章力, 　易全新 ( , 100044) :研究了含湿量和纤维对高性能混凝土高温爆裂 高温后残余抗压强度的影响. 结 果表明:在320 ～440 ℃范围内,高性能混凝土易发生爆裂, 爆裂的频率和损伤程度随混凝 土试件内部含湿量的上升而加大. 单掺最小体积分数为0. 1%的聚丙烯纤维能够减少甚 至消除混凝土爆裂的发生,而以特定掺量混掺聚丙烯纤维和钢纤维则既能有效改善混凝 土的抗爆裂性能,又能提高混凝土的残余抗压强度. :含湿量;纤维;高温;爆裂;残余抗压强度;高性能混凝土 :TU528. 572　　　:A Effects of Moisture Contents and Fibers on Properties of High Performance Concrete at High Temperatures B I AN S ong-hua, 　P EN G Ga i-f ei, 　Z H A O Z hang-l i, 　Y I Quan-x in (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract:Experimental investigation on the effects of moisture content and fiber on both explo- sive spalling and residual compressive strength of high performance concrete(HPC)after expo- sure to high temperatures w as presented. The experimental results indicate that, the HPC may encounter explosive spalling under temperature ranged from 320 ℃to 440 ℃. The higher the moisture content of the HPC, the greater the frequency of explosive spalling occurrence and dam- age degree. Explosive spalling can be prevented by incorporating polypropylene(PP)fiber at a dosage as low as 0. 1 volume percent. The addition of hybrid fibers (polypropylene fiber plus steel fiber), not only avoids occurrence of explosive spalling, but also enhances residual compressive strength of specimens. Among a series of ratios of polypropylene fiber quantity to steel fiber quantity in volume, a specific ratio is identified to be the optimum for the effect of hybrid fibers. Key words:moisture content;fiber;high temperature;explosive spalling;residual compressive strength;high performance concret