DL／T715-2000《火力发电厂金属材料选用导则》.PDF

火力发电厂金属材料选用导则 DL/T715-2000 前 言 本标准是根据原电力工业部 1996年电力行业标准计划项目 (技综 [1995]15号)的安 排制订的。 火力发电设备由锅炉、汽轮机、发电机及其辅机配套而成。设备用钢种类繁多，耗钢量 大，部件运行条件各异，有些长期在高温、高压条件下运行，有些在高速旋转条件下承受扭 矩和冲击载荷的作用，有些则要在烟、汽、水等腐蚀介质条件下工作，因此，对材料性能的 要求也各不相同。此外，为节约能源，提高热效率，机组的单机容量和蒸汽参数不断提高， 亚临界和超临界参数机组 日益增多，从而对火力发电设备用钢提出了更高的要求。另一方 面.进口大机组和超期服役机组逐年增加，因此，进口机组材料的国产化和超期服役机组的 延寿改造工作也显得十分重要。 为正确选用火电机组重要部件金属材料，充分发挥材料的可用潜力，有效地提高机组的 运行可靠性，为超期服役机组的延寿改造、部件的修理与更换 、进口机组材料的国产化与代 用等提供技术依据，为进一步提高金属技术监督管理水平，原电力工业部下达了制订电力行 业标准 《火力发电厂金属材料选用导则》的任务。 本标准附录A为提示的附录。 本标准由中华人民共和国原电力工业部提出。 本标准由电力行业电站金属材料标准化技术委员会归日。 本标准起草单位:国家电力公司热工研究院。 本标准主要起草人:王金瑞、姜求志、李益民、顾介平、钱祥鹏、薛一如。 本标准由电力行业电站金属材料标准化技术委员会负责解释。 目 次 前言·····················，················································································…… 286 1 范围 ·······，··，······························，·····，····························，·················…… 288 2 引用标准 ········································································，················…… 288 3选材的基本原则 ·············································································…·…290 4 金属材料的选用 ··············································································…… 291 4.1蒸汽管道、集箱和锅炉受热面管子用金属材料 ·································…… 291 4.2锅炉锅筒用金属材料 ···········································································…… 291 4.3 锅炉受热面固定件及吹灰器用金属材料 ······················································…… 293 4.4 汽轮机主轴、转子体、轮盘和叶轮用金属材料 ·············································…… 294 4.5 汽轮发电机转子和无磁性护环用金属材料 ·····，··，··········································…… 296 4.6汽轮机叶片用金属材料 ········································································…… 296 4.7紧固件用金属材料 ···········································，··································…… 297 4.8 汽轮机与锅炉铸钢件用金属材料 ·······，···························