河北省粗饲料生产力及草食家畜容量.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(03):298-302 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 河北省粗饲料生产力及草食家畜容量 徐敏云，曹玉凤，李运起，谢 帆，李建国 （河北农业大学动物科技学院，河北保定071000） 摘 要：为了解河北省粗饲料的草食家畜载畜能力和容量，应用2008 年河北省统计资料和相关文献的数 字，计算了河北省草食家畜的饲养量，并根据粗饲料产量，计算了河北省粗饲料的草食家畜的饲养潜 力。结果表明：（1）河北省草食家畜饲养量折合4428 万个羊单位，对饲草的需求量折合为鲜草量为 7 8081 万t ，折合为干草3 232 万t 。（2 ）河北省总的粗饲料产量折合为9.96×10 t 干草，总的载畜能力为6124 万个羊单位，粗饲料供给总量充足，但饲草供给结构不合理，优质饲草严重短缺，载畜量最大的为农作物 秸秆，载畜量为2570 万个羊单位，占饲草总供给的41.97% ；青贮玉米和人工草地提供的优质饲草载畜量 为1180 万个羊单位，仅占饲草供给的19.26% 。因此，优质饲草不足将是限制草食家畜和畜牧业发展的 主要因素，开发利用高产优质高效的人工饲草是饲草产业发展的重点和方向。 关键词：河北省；草食家畜；粗饲料；优质饲草；树叶；饲养容量 中图分类号：S816.5 ，F307.3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2468 TheProductivityandCarryingCapacityofRoughageforHerbivorousLivestockinHebeiProvince Xu Minyun, Cao Yufeng, Li Yunqi, Xie Fan, Li Jianguo (AnimalSienceTechnologyCollege, HebeiAgriculturalUniversity, Baoding Hebei 071000) Abstract: In order to find out the carrying capacity of roughage for herbivorous livestock in Hebei Province, the amount of herbivorous livestock in Hebei Province was calculated based on statistical data of Hebei Province in 2008 and digital data in related literature. And the carrying capacity of roughage for herbivorous livestock in Hebei Province was estimated and on the basis of the output of the natural grassland, the artificial grassland, the crop straw, the silage maize, the idle farmland, and tree leaf, et al. The results showed that. (1) The amount of herbivorous livestock in Hebei Province was equal to 44.28 million sheep units. The demand for fresh forage was approximately about to 80.81 million tons, which equivalent to 32.32 million tons hay. (2) T