介词用法归纳.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3 介词的用法与练习 I. 介词的种类 　1.?简单介词，常用的有at,?in,?on,?about,?across,?before,?beside,?for?,?to,?without, to, by, with, of, over, behind, up, after, against 等。 　2. ?复合介词，如 on to ,?along?with,?because?of,?in?front?of,?instead?of等。 　3. 介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 　　(1)?和动词的搭配，如agree?with,?ask?for,?belong?to,?keep?away?from,?care?about等。 　　(2)?和形容词的搭配，如afraid?of,?angry?with,?different?from,?good?at 　　(3)?和名词的搭配，如answer?to?,?key?to,?reason?for,??a visit?to等. ***介词后常跟人称代词的宾格和动词的ing形式。 II. 某些介词的意义与用法区别1. ?at,?on,?in(表时间) : at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子　　 A. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：  at?five?o’clock, at?down,?at?noon, at?midnight,??at?that?time/moment?，at?this?time?of?day? 　 B.?in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： 　　　　in?2006, in?May，2004，in?the?morning?，in?the?afternoon?，in?the?evening?， in?the?21st?century?，in?three?days?，in?a?week?，in?spring?。  ** C.?on后跟某日，星期几，某日的朝夕，节日等,即具体某一天极其早\中、晚.　　　on?Sunday?，on?a?warm?morning?in?April?，on?a?December?night?，，on?Christmas?afternoon?，on?October?1，1949?，on?New Year’s Day. **(特别提示): 在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词 2. ?between,?among(表位置) “在…..之间” 　 A. between仅用于二者之间，?如 　I’m?sitting?between?Tom?and?Alice. B. among用于三者或三者以上之间。如： He?is?the?best?among?the?students. 3. beside,?besides, except 　 beside意为在…旁边， He?sat?beside?me. besides意为除…之外, 包括在内。　What?do?you?want?besides?this? except意为除…之外, 不包括在内 They go to work in a week except Saturday. 4. in?the?tree,?on?the?tree 　 in?the?tree?,指动物或人等外来的东西在树上， on?the?tree?,指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西 5. on?the?way, by?the?way,?in?this?way on?the?way?指在路上, on one’s way to by?the?way?指顺便问一句 in?this?way?用这样的方法 , in that way , in other way, in these ways 6. across, through, 和past“通过, 经过” across从表面经过, 如,road, bridge, river through从内部空间经过, 如: city, woods, forests, window, gate past , 从旁边经过. EX: Fill in the blanks with past ,across or through. 1. We have to walk ____________the gate to go into the factory. 2. When we went __________the cinema,we saw a traffic