人教版选修六Unit 3 A Healthy Life Reading.pptVIP

accustom, effect, strengthen等重点单词讲解 1. accustom 【点拨】 accustom vt. 使习惯于。 【例句】 As soon as he entered the new school, he did what he could to accustom himself to the new life there. 他一进入新学校就尽其所能使自己适应那里的新生活。 【拓展】 accustom oneself to sth 常以sb be / get / become accustomed / used to sth(某人适应于……)来替换。如： It was only a month or two before he got accustomed to the life in that new school. 只用了一两个月，他就适应了那所新学校的生活。 effect 【点拨】 effect n. 结果，效果，影响，印象。 【例句】 Take this medicine! It will have good effect on your cold but have little side effect. 服用这种药吧！它对你的感冒很有效而且副作用极小。 I am sorry to tell you that what you did just now gave me an ill effect. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你刚才所做的给我留下了不好的印象。 【搭配】 由effect构成的常用词组有：be of no effect无效，无用； bring (carry, come, go, put) into effect （某物）开始生效，开始实施； take effect （某物）奏效，起作用。 【拓展】 一般说来，effect对应的动词为affect。如： In general, what parents do has a great effect on their children’s behaviour. / In general, what parents do affects their children’s behaviour greatly. 一般说来，父母的行为对孩子的影响很大。 strengthen 【点拨】 strengthen vt. 加强，巩固，使坚强；vi. 变强。 【例句】 They strengthened the wall with metal supports. 他们用金属支架加固了墙体。 In the past decades, our national power has greatly strengthened. 在过去的几十年里，我们的国力已极大地增强了。 【拓展】 strengthen 的名词形式为strength；形容词为strong。 ashamed 【点拨】 adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的。be ashamed of sth 对某事感到惭愧；be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事。 【例句】 He was ashamed of having told such a lot of lies. 他撒了那么多谎，感到非常惭愧。 He was really ashamed to tell his parents that he had failed the exam again. 他真没脸告诉父母他又考砸了。 【拓展】 ashamed 的名词形式为shame。 Find out the main idea of each paragraph. A. The writer leads to the topic of the letter by talking about James’ problem of smoking. B. Introducing some different ways of becoming addicted. C. Telling the writer’s hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking. D. Telling the harmful effects of smoking. E. From the life the writer is leading now, we can know the importance of healthy life. 1. Read the article and find out the suggestions that James’ gran