密码学-维吉尼亚加密法.ppt

经典多码加密法 内容纲要 Cipher Classes 经典多码加密法 英文单字母的相对频率表 明文的统计规律 Polyalphabetic Ciphers(多字母) Polyalphabetic ciphers are used to make it difficult to break codes using frequency analysis(应对频率分析) This is done by using multiple substitutions, that is, the same ciphertext character is used to represent several different plaintext characters（同一密文字母代表不同原文字母） There are many codes that accomplish this, the most widely known is the Vigenere Cipher（维吉尼亚密码） Vigenere Cipher This is an example of a polyalphabetic cipher where the substitution pattern varies that is, a plaintext “e” may be replaced by a ciphertext