南方石灰岩土壤发生特性和系统分类研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2016,32(21): 124-128 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 南方石灰岩土壤发生特性和系统分类研究 袁 红，谢红霞，罗兰芳，黄运湘，张杨珠 （湖南农业大学资源环境学院，长沙410128 ） 摘 要：目前中国逐渐从土壤发生分类过渡到系统分类，与同地带其他土壤相比，石灰岩土壤由于其本 身发育的特异性，在系统分类中需衡量的属性更为复杂。笔者总结分析中国南方石灰岩土壤发育特性， 综述其主要诊断层和诊断特性，提出未来南方石灰岩土壤分类需进一步加深了解石灰岩地区地质演变 及生态环境过程，运用多技术综合分类对比检索、检验土壤分类系统。同时，由于岩溶区“人多土少”，土 地利用强度较大，尤其应加强人为土诊断特性和现象的精细辨识，最终为推动石灰岩土壤的系统分类研 究和岩溶生态系统土壤可持续利用提供理论基础。 关键词：南方；石灰岩；土壤；系统分类 中图分类号：S1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas GeneticCharacteristicsandClassificationofLimestoneSoilinSouthChina YuanHong,XieHongxia,LuoLanfang,HuangYunxiang,ZhangYangzhu (CollegeofResourcesEnvironment,HunanAgriculturalUniversity,Changsha410128) Abstract: At present, China is in the transition period from soil genetic classification to genealogical classification,comparedwithotherzonalsoil,limestonesoilhasmorecomplexpropertiesduetoitsspecial geneticcharacteristicsinclassification.Theauthorsanalyzedthegeneticcharacteristicsoflimestonesoilin SouthChina,summarizeditsmaindiagnostichorizonanddiagnosticcharacteristics,putforwardthatinthe classificationoflimestonesoilinSouthChina,geologicevolutionandecologicalenvironmentshouldbefurther understood,andthemulti-technologycomprehensiveclassificationtocontrastandchecksoilclassification systemshouldbeadopted.Inthesametime,duetothecharacteristicsof “fewsoilwithlargepopulation”and highlanduseintensityinkarstarea,theelaborateidentifyingofdiagnosticcharacteristicsandphenomenonof anthrosolsshouldbestrengthened,topromotethestudyongenealogicalclassificationoflimestonesoiland providereferenceforthesustainableutilizationofkarstecosystemsoil. Keywords:SouthChina;limestone;soil;genealogicalclassification 0 引言