离散时间信号处理英文版chap7.pptxVIP

Techniques for Designing FIR filters Windowing Optimum approximation Frequency sampling来逼近approximate The idea of windowing给定期望的理想滤波器频率响应设计一个可实现的FIR滤波器频率响应?In time domain(finite, causal)(infinite, noncausal)最直接的方法- 截断 (truncate) hd[n]或者,用一个有限长的窗函数w[n]来截取hd[n]，即：shapelengthIFTeven symmetric about , infinite, noncausal The process of windowing Given a linear-phase ideal LPFSelect w[n]ThenLinear phase:So 逼近 的好坏，完全取决于窗函数的频率特性 。The frequency response of the obtained filter:(M = 7)main-lobemainlobe widthside-lobeFor the rectangular window:whereFor the ideal filter:For the obt