35KV水泥厂供配电设计.doc

摘要 洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE IV PAGE 3 某水泥厂35/0.4kV变配电所供电设计 摘 要 依据我国电力资源使用的实际情况，工业工厂供配电设计的基本要求，按照指导老师布置的任务书要求的基础上，对该水泥厂供配电情况进行综合分析，而后着手对该水泥厂高低压供配电系统进行设计。在老师的指导下，同时借助参考资料，实现本次毕业设计。 首先，对全厂负荷进行归类，确定一级负荷、二级负荷及三级负荷。然后进行负荷计算，为确定供配电系统的无功补偿容量、电力变压器的型号和容量、导线选型、各种开关器件的容量和变电所的选址等提供依据。 其次，对系统进行无功补偿，目的是减小电力变压器、线路、开关设配的功率亏损，进而减小电气设备的规格，减少设备的功率损耗和电压降，降低成本。按照该水泥厂的具体情况选择变电所的变压器，通过负荷距法计算出变电所的具体位置，选择变压器的型号及该水泥厂电气主接线，在电气接线中要包含电力变压器的数量和容量，最后确定全厂供配电系统。为了使满足一次设备的稳定性、保护装置的灵敏度、断路器的断流能力，必须进行短路电流计算，进而可以选择高低压设备和线路。在毕业设计的最后，对全水泥厂配电系统的防雷接地系统进行设计。 关键词：负荷计算，无功补偿，主接线，短路电流计算，接地与防雷 A Cement Factory 35/0.4 kV Distribution Power Supply Design ABSTRACT Requirements of power supply design, in accordance with requirements of the guiding teacher assigned task, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the cement plant power supply situation, and then to the cement plant high and low voltage power supply system is designed.Under the guidance of the teacher, at the same time, with the aid of resources, realize the graduation design. First of all, to classify the factory load level load, secondary load and tertiary load is determined.And then to carry on the load calculation, to determine the reactive power compensation capacity of power supply and distribution system, power transformer model and capacity, the capacity of the cable type, all kinds of switching devices and provide basis for substation site selection, etc. Then, on the system for reactive power compensation, the purpose is to reduce power transformer, circuit, switch with power losses., thus reducing the specifications of the electric equipment, reduce the power loss and voltage drop device, reduce the cost.Choose according to the cement plant and the circumstances of transformer substation, by load distance method to calculate out the location of the substation, transformer model and the cement plant, the main electrical wiring in the electrical wiring to include the number and capacity of the power transformer, finally determine