基于STC89C52RC单片机的智力抢答器.docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 本设计为基于STC89C52RC单片机的智力抢答器。采用Keil C51、Proteus等工具进行程序编译及硬件设计，并由共阴极数码管、蜂鸣器、晶振、三极管、电阻、电容、单片机和排阻等元件制作而成。在各部分均有元件的功能分析。其实现功能：电路中设有16个抢答键，可供16人同时抢答。主持人按下开始按钮后，哪一个先抢答，则在数码管上显示选手编号，同时给出声音提示并封锁输入，其他选手再抢答则无效。具有定时抢答功能,抢答时间可由主持人设定。在设定时间内抢答有效,定时器停止工作。定时时间已到,无人抢答,本次抢答无效。 关键词:抢答器;智力;单片机;数码显示 Abstract The design of the single chip microcomputer based on STC89C52RC intelligence vies to answer first device. The Keil C51, Proteus and tools for the program compiled and hardware design, and the cathode tube of digital, a buzzer, crystals, transistor, and resistor, capacitor, SCM and exclusion components is made and be become. In different parts of the function of the components are analyzed. To realize the function: circuit has 16 vies to answer first key, available for 16 people and at the same time vies to answer first. Host press the start button, which first vies to answer first, then in the digital tube demonstrated contestant Numbers, and presents sound reminders and sealed off the input, the other contestants vies to answer first, again is invalid. Has the time vies to answer first function, vies to answer first time can be set by the host. In setting time vies to answer first effectively, the timer stop working. The time has come regularly, no contest, this contest null and void. Keywords: vies to answer first, Intelligence, SCM, Digital display 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326741697 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc326741697 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc326741698 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc326741698 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc326741699 1.1课题研究的背景及意义，国内外有关本课题的研究动态 PAGEREF _Toc326741699 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326741700 1.2 课题研究的主要内容、拟解决的关键性问题 PAGEREF _Toc326741700 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326741701 第2章 方案论证与比较 PAGEREF _Toc326741701 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326741702 第3章 硬件电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc326741702 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326741703 3.1 系统框图 PAGEREF _Toc326741703 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326741704 3.2 系统分析 PAGEREF _Toc326741704 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326741705 3.3 功能模块设计 PAGEREF _Toc32