《低品位热源半导体温差发电器性能研究》-毕业学术论文（设计）.docVIP

lw CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目 低品位热源半导体温差发 电器性能研究 学生姓名 指导教师 副教授 学 院 能源科学与工程学院 专业班级 热动 完成时间 年6月10日  低品位热源半导体温差发电器性能研究 摘 要： 温差发电是一种新型的发电方式，它是利用塞贝克效应将热能直接转 换为电能。以半导体温差发电模块制造的温差发电器，只要有温差存在即可以 发电。温差电效应是半导体温差发电的理论基础，本文在对其基本原理进行简 单说明的同时对半导体温差发电的工作原理作了清晰的阐述。在此基础上，首 先对单一发电模块的性能进行了测试，分析其输出功率随负载的变化规律；然 后依照温差发电的基本原理结合铝电解槽散热孔结构特点设计搭建了余热利用 实验装置，并在实验室搭建仿铝电解槽散热孔的结构实验测试系统，对实验装 置的电源输出电压、功率等进行采集、测试，总结出一系列的相关规律，从中 推导出了最佳的输出功率；最后通过所分析的实验结果对实验装置进行优化， 使实验装置能提供稳定和足够功率的电能，最终达到能源再利用。 关键词：温差电；发电模块；性能；测试  Research of Semiconductor Thermoelectric Generator in Low-grade Heat Energy and Temperature Difference Abstract: Thermoelectric power generation is a new type of power generation, it is to use Seebeck effects effect will be directly converted to electric heat. Thermoelectric power generation module to the semiconductor manufacturing thermoelectric generator, as long as there is a temperature difference can be power generation. Thermoelectric effect semiconductor thermoelectric power generation is the theoretical basis, the paper in its basic principle of a simple description of the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation at the same time the work made clear the principles expounded. On this basis, first, give a single generation the performance of the testing, analysis with its power output changes of the load; and then, in accordance with the basic principles of cooling holes with aluminium cell structure design structures using the waste heat experimental device, And in the laboratory structures imitation aluminium cell structure of the cooling-testing system, the experimental devices power output voltage and power to carry out the collection, summing up a series of relevant laws, derived from the best power output; Finally, the analysis of the results of the experimental device optimized so that the experimental device can provide a stable and adequate electric power, and ultimatel