自由场典型液化特征数值模拟试验-地震工程与工程振动.PDF

3 1 2 V o.l 3 1 N o. 2 20 11 4 JOURNAL OF EARTHQUAKE ENG IN EER ING AND ENG INEER ING V IBRAT ION A pr. 2011 : 1000- 1301 20 11) 02- 0162- 08 1, 3 2 何剑平 , 陈卫忠 1. , 250061; 2. , 43007 1; 3. , 264209) : FLAC3D : , , : , , , , , , , , , , , , , By rne , , , 0. 8 F inn , , , , : ; ; ; ; B io t : P315. 9 82; TU 435 : A Num erical sim ulation experim ent of typical liquefaction characteristics for free field 1, 3 2 H E J ianping , CH EN W eizhong 1. G eotechn ical and S tructu ral Engin eering R esearch C enter of Shandong U n ivers ity, Jin an 25006 1, Ch in a; 2. In stitute of R ock and Soil M echan ics, Ch ineseA cad em y of Scien ces, W uhan 43007 1, Ch ina; 3. Shandong U n ivers ity at W eihai, W eiha i 264209, C hina) Abstract: T he num erica l smi u lation testw as com p le ted for the lique fact ion in free field w ith FLA C3D. Expermi enta l resu lts show the typ ical characteristics o f so il lique fact ion: ex cess static po re-w ater pressure increases, effective stress decreases, and volum etr ic stra in increm ent increases. The iso lation e ffect of liquefaction is confirm ed: the sand changes into flu id in the liquid state, can no t transfer shear, the displacem ent, velocity and acce leration am- plitudes of sand in liquefact ion reduce significan tly, shear stress decreases, dynam ic w ater flow s upward, so il se-t t lem ent occurs. T he unrecoverable horizontal d isplacem ent