相关公共建筑能效指标及评价方法现状分析.PDFVIP

2014 年第4 期(总第42 卷 第278 期) 建筑节能 ■ 标准规范与检测 doi ：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7237.2014.04.019 公共建筑能效指标及评价方法现状分析* 苑登阔，许 鹏 ( 同济大学机械与能源工程学院，上海 201804) 摘要： 分析现行公共建筑能效指标及评价方法，按其对建筑用能效率的分析深度划分为全楼宇层面 和系统层面，又将评估全楼宇能效的指标按照数据来源分为基于统计数据和基于模拟数据两 大来源，而系统层面主要是针对暖通空调系统和照明动力系统的评价。随机选取上海4 栋大型 公建的实际数据来测评全楼宇能效定额评估法，结果显示其并不能理想地为挖掘节能潜力提 供指导。如今国内公建能效评估体系较为不统一，应从各地区能效标准逐步修改、扩展，建立完 善的评估体系。 关键词： 建筑节能；公共建筑；能效评估 中图分类号： TU976 ；TU-9 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1673-7237(2014)04-0076-05 A YUAN Deng-kuo, XU Peng (College of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China) Abstract:The energy efficiency indexes and assessment methods for current public buildings were analyzed and classified into the whole building level and system level based on the evaluation hierarchy of methods. The indexes for whole building level were derived from energy consumption data collected either from statistical database or simulated calculation. The HVAC, lighting and motion system are main focus in system level. Four large-scale public buildings were chosen randomly to verify one quota method in whole building level. But the result can ’t provide much guidance to energy-saving. The system of public building energy efficiency assessment is disconnected in China. Regional assessment methods should be modified and expanded to build the sophisticated system. Keywords:building energy efficiency; public building; energy performance assessment 0 引言 节能的重点之一。 全球范围内的建筑能耗已占到能源总消耗 建筑能效评价作为一种评估建筑用能效率的方 如今， 量的 1/3，而其中有很大一部分是由于设计和运行阶 法，能够提供建筑能耗量及能效水平等信息，从而激 段的不合理造成的。为了应对能源危机，如何减少建