水电厂二次设计毕业论文.doc

摘要 发电厂二次系统是发电厂安全生产、运行维护的重要组成部分，对电力系统安全、可靠运行有着极其重要的作用。实践证明，技术先进的电气二次系统能对电气一次系统进行监测、报警、控制、保护，并能快速、准确、可靠地预报和切除故障，是一次系统安全、可靠、经济运行的重要保证。 二次系统分为继电保护、发电机励磁系统、直流系统及调速系统几部分。其中继电保护分为发电机保护，主变压器保护，线路保护和厂用电保护，通过对短路电流的计算确定保护类型和保护用设备的参数。 发电机励磁调节系统设计成由两套数字式调节器构成，两台互为备用，故障时自动切换；直流系统包括直流电源系统和蓄电池组；调速器系统中调速器应具备PID调节规律。 关键词：二次系统，继电保护，整定计算 ABSTRACT Power secondary system is an important component of the power plant safety in production, operation maintenance, the power system safe and reliable operation has a very important role. Practice proves that the advanced technology of electrical secondary system to electric a system for monitoring, control, alarm, protection, and can quickly, accurately and reliably forecast and removal of fault, is a system the important guarantee of safe, reliable and economic operation. Secondary system was divided into relay protection, generator excitation system, dc system and governing system parts. The relay protection can be divided into generator protection，main transformer protection, line protection and protection, auxiliary power to determine the calculation of short-circuit current protection type and protection with the parameters of the equipment. Generator excitation control system designed to be composed of two sets of digital regulator, two mutually standby, fault automatic switch; Dc system consists of dc power supply system and battery; The speed governor system of speed governor should have PID control law. Keywords: secondary system，relay protection，setting calculation 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc20616 1 1.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc2254 1 1.2 崖羊山水电站简介 PAGEREF _Toc3486 1 2 发电机继电保护系统 PAGEREF _Toc16307 2 2.1 故障类型及不正常运行状态 PAGEREF _Toc19349 2 2.1.1 故障类型 PAGEREF _Toc22141 2 2.1.2 不正常运行状态 PAGEREF _Toc11083 2 2.2 发电机继电保护类型 PAGEREF _Toc2244 2 2.2.1 主保护 PAGEREF _Toc26463 2 2.2.2 后备保护 PAGEREF _Toc1639 2 2.3 发电机纵联差动保护 PAGEREF _Toc22769 2 2.3.1 发电机纵联差动保护原理及接线 PAGEREF _Toc29153 3 2.3.2 发电机纵联差动保护整定原则 PAGEREF _Toc22299 3 2.4 发电机定子绕组单相接地保护 PA