PLC技术在混合动力汽车控制系统中应用.docVIP

成人高等学历教育 毕 业 论 文 PLC技术在混合动力汽车控制系统中的应用 办学单位： 华南理工大学继续教育学院 班 级： 机械工程2012级本科业余 学 生： 李俊驹（10561125237001013） 指导教师： 王利华 高级工程师 提交日期： 2014 年 10 月 30日 中 文 摘 要 随着科学技术的进步，在对传统行业领域的变革中，各行各业越来越要求智能化和技术电子可控制。特别是在工业控制方面，从原有的传统手工控制日益开始转换成电子智能控制，这就要求在工业器件上具有可编程的配置，PLC——是采用一类可编程的存储器，用于其内部存储程序，执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计数与算术操作等面向用户的指令，并通过数字或模拟式输入/输出控制各种类型的机械或生产。 根据PLC技术的特点，本文在研究PLC技术在混合动力电动汽车（HEV）将内燃机、电动机与一定容量的蓄电池通过控制系统相组合，电动机可补充提供车辆起步、加速时所需转矩，又可以存储吸收内燃机富余功率和车辆制动能量，从而可大幅度降低油耗，减少污染物排放。混合动力汽车虽然没有实现零排放，但其动力性、经济性和排放等综合指标能满足当前苛刻要求，可缓解汽车需求与环境污染及石油短缺的矛盾与混合动力车未来的展望。 关键词：PLC技术；混合动力；控制系统 Abstract With the progress of science and technology, in the transformation of traditional industries, from all walks of life more and more intelligent electronic and technology requirements can control Especially in industrial control, starting from the original traditional manual control is converted into electronic intelligent control, this request on the industrial device with programmable configuration, PLC is to use a class of programmable memory, used for its internal storage procedures, to perform the logic operation sequence control timing, counting and arithmetic operations such as user-oriented instructions, and through the digital or analog input/output control various types of machinery or production. According to the characteristics of the PLC technology, based on the research of PLC technology in the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) to the internal combustion engine motor combined with a certain capacity of battery by control system, the motor can be added to provide vehicles started Accelerated the required torque, and can be stored to absorb surplus power internal combustion engine and vehicle braking energy, which can greatly decrease the fuel consumption, reducing emissions hybrid although there is no zero emissions, but its dynamic economy and emissions of composite indicator can satisfy the requirement of t