高层钢结构小论文..docVIP

钢结构抗震性能分析 摘要：随着我们国家钢产量的迅猛增长和城市建设的快速发展，钢结构体系在建筑工程中的应用越来越广泛，而在多层和高层钢钢框架结构抗震设计中，梁柱刚性连接节点设计是一个非常重要的组成部分，因其设计得是否恰当将直接影响到结构承载力的安全性和可靠性。在1994年美国的北岭地震和1995年日本的阪神地震中出现了大量的钢框架结构节点的破坏，人们开始对工地焊接的钢框架刚性连接节点的抗震性能产生了怀疑，显示出人们对于钢框架栓焊混合刚性连接的受力性能、破坏机理的认识不足。我国地处环太平洋地震带和地中海一喜马拉雅地震带上，地震活动频繁。据统计，仅占全球陆地面积7％的中国，大陆地震却占全球的三分之一；全国60％的国土、50％的城市、67％的大城市位于烈度7度及以上烈度区内，可以说我国正面临着地震的全面威胁，随着钢结构日益广泛的应用，为了避免再次出现人员伤亡和财产损失，对钢结构梁柱节点抗震性能进行深入的研究已经迫在眉睫。本文总结了北岭地震后国内外学者提出的钢框架梁柱节点的几种新型节点形式，并给出了梁柱节点的设计建议，为工程应用提供依据。 关键词：钢框架；梁柱改进型节点；减弱型节点；加强型节点；构造形式；抗震性能； Abstract：With our country’s steel output growth fastly and urban’s construction developing rapidly，steel structure system was popular applicated in the construction building. The rigid beam-column connections designed is a very important component in the seismic design of multi—storey and high—level steel structures．Because this connection design have a direct impact on the structure of the beating capacity of the security and reliability．In the 1994 Northbridge and 1995 Kobe earthquakes，great amounts of steel moment connections were damaged，then people have the doubt in the seismic performance of rigid beam—column connections which were welded in the construction site，showing that people has the lack of understanding for the performance of Steel moment frame with Bolt-welding mixed connection，and the failure mechanism. Our country is located in the circum-Pacific seismic belt and Mediterranean—Himalaya earthquake belt，the seismic activity is frequent．According to statistics，only 7% of the global land area of China，but the mainland’s earthquake accounted for one—third of the world；and 60％of the national territory，50％of the city，67％of the cities，were located in the intensity of 7 degrees and intensity over the region，SO there is no double all-round of China is facing the threat of earthquake，in order to avoid casualties and property losses in further，and with the steel structure system applicated more and more Extensive，the deeply research on the seismic behavior of