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Google and Italy 2010 Fact: A user of a Google video service uploaded a video showing the bullying of a disabled youth When Google received a formal complaint about the video from Italian police, it took the video down within hours. Google and Italy 2010 Feb 2010 An Italian judge convicted three Google executives for violating Italys privacy code. The judge found that under Italian law Google had a legal duty to prevent the posting of the video that invaded the victims privacy and dignity 該視頻侵害了少年的隱私和尊嚴 根據意大利法律,谷歌有責任採取行動阻止這事件發生 Google and Italy 2010 He imposed a suspended jail sentence and fines on them and their company Google said would appeal the six-month suspended jail terms the verdict poses a crucial question for the freedom on which the internet is built“ Since none of the three employees found guilty had anything to do with the offending video 谷歌表示會上訴,指判決關係到網絡自由的根本 美國網上暴力 - Megan Meier自殺 美國網上暴力 - Megan Meier自殺 十三歲少女Megan Meier自殺 Megan Meier患抑鬱症 2006年中: 另一名少女與母親Lori Drew合謀 創作了一個少年 Meier 與該少年在網上談戀愛 幾周後,少年對Meier 說: “The world would be a better place without you.” Meier自殺 美國網上暴力 - Megan Meier自殺 Drew 被控多項罪名 美國第一宗聯邦網上暴力案件 2008年11月底宣判 最嚴重的一項指控不成立(可判二十年監禁) accessing a computer without authorisation to inflict emotional distress 另外三項較輕的罪名則成立 gaining access to a computer without authorization Drew 上訴 美國網上暴力 - Megan Meier自殺 2009年8月 Drew 上訴成功,改判無罪 她雖違反My Space 旳規定,沒有實名登記 但這只屬違反合約 不構成刑事罪行 歐盟:新近的規管建議 2010年11月 歐洲委員會建議，加強網上個人信息保護 讓網民有能享有 “right to be forgotten” 的法律權利 可要求社交網站真正刪除 令人羞恥的圖片或尷尬的信息 EU to give internet users legal ‘right to be forgotten’ ,The Daily Telegraph, Nov. 5, 2010 書目 Hate speech online /speech/internet/topic.aspx?topic=internet_hate_speech R. K. L. Collins (2009) A look at Cyberbullying Public Schools /analysis.aspx?id=21410 Judge Acquits Lori Drew in Cyberbullying Case, Overrules Jury /threatlevel/2009/07/drew_court/ Free speech in Europe: mixed rules /2006/0208/p01s01-woeu.html Dutch MP on trial for hate speech /news/europe