研究筛选耐低氮能力强氮效率高的作物基因型.docVIP

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研究筛选耐低氮能力强氮效率高的作物基因型.doc

研究筛选耐低氮能力强氮效率高的作物基因型

[标签:标题] 研究筛选耐低氮能力强和氮效率高的作物基因型 本文关键词:能力强,作物,筛选,基因型,研究 研究筛选耐低氮能力强和氮效率高的作物基因型 本文简介:摘要:筛选耐低氮能力强、氮效率高的作物基因型是提高氮素利用效率,节约矿质营养资源,减少环境污染的一种有效途径。本文通过论述作物耐低氮性和氮效率的概念、筛选时期、评价指标,分析两者的异同点,发现作物耐低氮性和氮效率两者评价的指标和时期基本类似。同时,比较了氮素营养划分的不同类型,认为将不同基因型划分成 研究筛选耐低氮能力强和氮效率高的作物基因型 本文内容: 摘要:筛选耐低氮能力强、氮效率高的作物基因型是提高氮素利用效率, 节约矿质营养资源, 减少环境污染的一种有效途径。本文通过论述作物耐低氮性和氮效率的概念、筛选时期、评价指标, 分析两者的异同点, 发现作物耐低氮性和氮效率两者评价的指标和时期基本类似。同时, 比较了氮素营养划分的不同类型, 认为将不同基因型划分成低效不响应型、低效响应型、高效不响应型、高效响应型更合理, 能更清晰表现出不同品种对氮素的利用状况。合理、全面评价作物不同基因型对氮素的利用状况, 加强对作物耐低氮性和氮效率的生理机制和分子生物学机理研究, 对于作物育种、栽培及发展节约高效的绿色农业具有重要意义。      关键词:作物; 耐低氮性; 氮效率;     Research Progress on Low Nitrogen Tolerance and Nitrogen Efficiency in Crop Plants      Abstract:Screening of crop genotypes with strong tolerance to low nitrogen (TLN) and high nitrogen efficiency (HNE) is an effective way to improve nitrogen use efficiency, save mineral resources and reduce environmental pollution. This paper discussed the concepts, screening periods, evaluation indicators of crop tolerance to low nitrogen and nitrogen efficiency, analyzed the similarities and differences between the TLN and HNE. The results showed that the evaluation index and screening period of low nitrogen resistance and nitrogen efficiency was basically similar. Through compared with the different types of nitrogen nutrition pision, it was reasonably concluded that different varieties pided into inefficient nonresponder, inefficient responder, efficient nonresponder and efficient responder, which could clearly show the different crop genotypes nitrogen use efficiency situation. Reasonable and comprehensive evaluating the nitrogen utilization in different crop genotypes, strengthen the physiological and molecular biological mechanism of crop low nitrogen tolerance and nitrogen efficiency will make a big impact to crop breeding, cultivation and the development of efficient green agriculture.      Keyword:crop; resistance to low nitrogen; nitrogen efficiency;      氮素是影响作物生长发育、产量及品质形成的重要营养元素[1-4], 也是土壤中易被耗尽的元素[5].

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