巉口早全新世泥炭层介形类种属组合及古环境响应.doc

精品文档 可编辑 毕业论文 论文题目（中文） 巉 口 早 全 新 世 泥 炭 层 介 形 类种 属 组 合 及 古 环 境 响 应 巉口早全新世泥炭层介形类种属组合及古环境响应 摘 要 在研究黄土高原西缘定西地区的巉口剖面时发现，在该剖面下部泥炭层中发现有大量介形类壳体存在，通过其中的有机质14C测年得到剖面的年代模式图，发现下部泥炭层所处时代为早全新世，大约处于8000cal.a BP-11000cal.a BP之间。对该剖面下部含有介形类壳体的层位进行了重点采样，并在实验室中对这些介形类壳体进行了鉴定，共发现4属7种包括2个相似种，分别为Eucypris afghanistanensis，Eucypris cf. dulcifons，Heterocypris salina，Heterocypris incongruens，Tonnacypris tonnensis，Ilyocypris cf. Bradyi，Ilyocypris sebeiensis。结合剖面特征、各类介形虫壳体数量以及介形虫各种属的生态指示信息，将剖面中的介形类壳体划分为四个组合，推测出定西地区早全新世气候变化情况（干冷-暖湿-暖干-暖湿），并由此重建了定西地区早全新世的古环境，得知当时该地区出现过许多小型水体，甚至一度发展成浅水湖泊。 关键词：介形类；泥炭层；早全新世；巉口；古环境 可编辑 Palaeoenvironment response to Ostracod assemblages in the early Holocene peat layers on chankou Abstract In the research of chankou section in Dingxi area located in the western edge of Loess Plateau, we found many Ostracod shells in peat layers at the bottom of the profile. Through the organic carbon for 14C dating, we got an age model of the section and found the formation age is about 8000cal.a BP-11000cal.a BP which is the early Holocene. Focus on sampling the formation at the bottom of the profile containing Ostracod shells and identified the species in lab, a total of Ostracods with 4 genera and 7 species including 2 related species are found , they are Eucypris cf. Dulcifons, Eucypris afghanistanensis, Heterocypris salina, Heterocypris incongruens, Tonnacypris tonnensis, Ilyocypris cf. Bradyi, Ilyocypris sebeiensis. Combined with the feature of section, number of all kinds of Ostracod shell and its ecological indicator information, the Ostracod of chankou section are divided into four combinations, and estimate the early Holocene climate changes in Dingxi area (dry and cold-wet and warm-dry and warm-wet and warm). Thus rebuild the early Holocene paleoenvironment of Dingxi area which there have been many small water bodies at that time in the region, even develop into shallow lakes. Key words: Ostracods; peat