荷兰混凝土桥梁管理与维护.pptVIP

Rijkswaterstaat Centre for Public Works * Steel bridges: cracks in orthotropic decks钢桥：正交异性板的裂缝 Problem问题 Fatigue cracks develop in orthotropic decks 疲劳裂缝在正交异性板里发展 Risk风险 Risk local failure局部失效风险. Size of the problem问题的大小 14 steel bridges, have to be repaired next 10 years 在未来的10年内将会维修14座钢桥 Approach途径 Modeling and prognosis of crack development建模和预测裂缝发展 Development of effective inspection methods有效检测方式的发展 Development of repair methods (temporally)（临时）维修方式的发展 Solutions解决方法 Life-time extending repair measures寿命延长维修措施 Rijkswaterstaat Centre for Public Works * Example Moerdijkbrug Rijkswaterstaat Centre for Public Works * Example Moerdijkbrug Right lanes with heavy traffic右车道交通量大 Rijkswaterstaat Centre for Public Works * Cracktype 4 deckplate裂缝形式 4种桥面板裂缝 Rijkswaterstaat Centre for Public Works * Calculations deck plate-crack计算桥面板裂缝influence factors影响因素 Geometry of the steel structure钢结构几何尺寸 Fatigue classification of the weld detail, the crack growth after D=1 焊接细部的疲劳等级，裂缝在D=1后发展 The number of trucks per year (with trend) 年货车通行量（含趋势） The number and type of axle’s per year (with trend of types) 每年各式轮轴的数量和类型（含类型的趋势） The wheel load distribution per axle-type 每个轮轴类型的车轴荷载分布情况 The transversal distribution of wheels and axle’s 轮轴荷载的横向分布 The thickness, spreading and stiffness of asphalt (if available) 沥青的厚度、摊铺和硬度（如何有影响话） The stress-range in de steel structure 钢结构的应力范围 Goal: predict time of cracking + inspection-interval 目标：预测裂缝发展时间和检测的间隔时间 Rijkswaterstaat Centre for Public Works * Inspection methods (deckplate crack)检测方法（桥面板裂缝） Visual inspections外观检测 TOFD超声波检测 CrackPec脉冲裂缝检测 Rijkswaterstaat Centre for Public Works * Repair methods (deckplate crack)维修方法（桥面板裂缝） (Submerged arc) Welding（埋弧）焊接 Cover-plate盖板 Hatch开口 Rijkswaterstaat Centre for Public Works * Solutions解决方法 Transversal displacement of the traffic-lanes 车道的横向位移 Bonding of a second steel plate 粘贴第二层钢板 Trough filling 填充 High