三维空间中的坐标平面0300Objectives-翻译公司.PDF

翻译样稿 北京华译网翻译公司 Coordinate Planes in Three dimensional space 03.00 三维空间中的坐标平面 03.00 Objectives: 学习目标： • To learn about three dimensional space • 了解三围空间 • To learn about the coordinate planes and octants • 学习坐标平面及象限 • To learn about sign convention in three dimensional space • 学习三维空间中的符号规定 Let us consider three planes intersecting each other in such a manner that they are mutually perpendicular and also have a point O common on all the three planes. 让我们设想三个相交平面两两垂直，且三个平面上有一个共同的点O 。 These three planes intersect on the lines XOX, YOY and ZOZ called X - axis, Y - axis and Z - axis respectively. These three lines are also called the rectangular axes of coordinates. 这三个平面相交于直线XOX 撇，YOY 撇，ZOZ 撇，分别称为X 轴，Y 轴和Z 轴。这三条直线 又被称为直角坐标轴。 The plane XOY is called the XY - plane. The plane YOZ is called the YZ - plane and the plane ZOX is called the ZX - plane. These three planes are also called rectangular coordinate planes. 平面XOY 称为XY 平面，平面YOZ 为YZ 平面,平面ZOX 为ZX 平面。这三个平面又称为直角 坐标平面。 Upwards in the direction of OZ the distance measured from XY plane is taken as positive and the direction of OZ is taken as negative. 我们把从XY 平面向上的OZ 方向所测得的距离看作为正，而OZ 撇方向看作负。 Similarly in front of the YZ plane along OX the distance is taken as positive and to the back of it along OX as negative. The distance measured to the right of ZX plane along OY is taken positive, to the left of ZX plane along OY as negative. The point O is called the origin of the coordinate system. 类似地，我们将YZ 平面前部沿OX 方向的距离看作为正，YZ 平面后部沿OX 撇方向的距离被看 做为负。ZX 平面右侧沿OY 方向测得的距离为正，ZX 平面左侧沿OY 撇方向测得的距离为负。点O 为此坐标系的原点。 The three coordinate planes, divide the space into eight parts known as octants. These octants are numbered in a particular sequence as indicated. 这