《表面活性剂的合成、纯化、及应用》-毕业论文.DOCVIP

河南工程学院毕业论文 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ PAGE I 摘要 表面活性剂是一类易于富集于界面、并对界面性质及相关工艺过程产生明显影响的物质。从发展历史看，表面活性剂源于洗涤剂，但随着技术发展而脱离了洗涤剂，形成了独立的工业。随着表面活性剂的发展和整体工业水平的提高，表面活性剂已从日常生活中的家用洗涤与个人保护用品，进入了国民经济各个领域和国家支柱产业本文将简单介绍一下表面活性剂的合成、纯化、表征及在精细化学品中的应用。 关键词：表面活性剂 纯化 鉴定 合成 Abstract Surfactant is a kind of easily enriched in the interface, and have a significant effect on the interfacial properties and related process material. From the development history, surfactants in detergent, but with the development of technology and from the detergent, formed an independent industrial. With the development of surfactant and the overall industrial level, surface active agent has been from the household cleaning and personal care products in daily life, in all fields of national economy and the national pillar industry, this article will introduce the surfactant synthesis, purification, characterization and application of fine chemicals. Key words : Surfactant, Purification, Identification TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499022 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc359499022 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499023 前言 PAGEREF _Toc359499023 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499024 第一章．表面活性剂 PAGEREF _Toc359499024 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499025 第一节．表面活性剂概述 PAGEREF _Toc359499025 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499026 第二节．分类及常用 PAGEREF _Toc359499026 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499027 第二章．表面活性剂的合成 PAGEREF _Toc359499027 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499028 第三章．表面活性剂的纯化 PAGEREF _Toc359499028 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499029 第一节．萃取和重结晶方法 PAGEREF _Toc359499029 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499030 第二节．浊点析相法 PAGEREF _Toc359499030 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499031 第三节．泡沫分离法 PAGEREF _Toc359499031 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499032 第四节．渗析和电渗析 PAGEREF _Toc359499032 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499033 第五节．色谱法 PAGEREF _Toc359499033 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499034 第四章．表面活性剂在精细化学品中的应用 PAGEREF _Toc359499034 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc359499035 第一节．实验：表面张力及CMC的测定 PAGEREF _Toc3594